US/CA/1918, United States Heavy Cruiser laid down 1918 (Engine 1931)
Displacement:
11,513 t light; 11,977 t standard; 13,500 t normal; 14,718 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
618.47 ft / 615.00 ft x 62.00 ft x 22.00 ft (normal load)
188.51 m / 187.45 m x 18.90 m x 6.71 m
Armament:
9 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (3x3 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
16 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1918 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 2,805 lbs / 1,272 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 135 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 103,041 shp / 76,869 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,741 tons
Complement:
626 - 814
Cost:
£2.258 million / $9.031 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 351 tons, 2.6 %
Armour: 3,012 tons, 22.3 %
- Belts: 1,293 tons, 9.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 420 tons, 3.1 %
- Armament: 254 tons, 1.9 %
- Armour Deck: 997 tons, 7.4 %
- Conning Tower: 49 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,081 tons, 22.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,069 tons, 37.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,987 tons, 14.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
17,771 lbs / 8,061 Kg = 69.4 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 3.5 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 14.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.65
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.16
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.563
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.92 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 22.01 ft / 6.71 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 139.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161.3 %
Waterplane Area: 26,944 Square feet or 2,503 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 113 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 113 lbs/sq ft or 553 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.52
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, January 23, 2006
This may be premature: US/CA/1918
Perhaps this is too early, but I went with 9-8in guns and 32 knots for ships laid down in 1918. I am not being ambitious enough, as the US was considering fast ships with 12-8in guns at that point. This is the Springsharp report:
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