US/BB/1937, United States Battleship laid down 1937
Displacement:
61,913 t light; 64,708 t standard; 69,500 t normal; 73,333 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
860.80 ft / 855.00 ft x 112.00 ft x 35.00 ft (normal load)
262.37 m / 260.60 m x 34.14 m x 10.67 m
Armament:
9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1937 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model
Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
42 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (9 mounts), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1937 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, 7 raised mounts - superfiring
40 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (32 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1937 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 32 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 27,774 lbs / 12,598 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
6.00" / 152 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 17.0" / 432 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 17.00" / 432 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 185,957 shp / 138,724 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 8,625 tons
Complement:
2,139 - 2,782
Cost:
£31.663 million / $126.651 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,472 tons, 5.0 %
Armour: 29,472 tons, 42.4 %
- Belts: 7,378 tons, 10.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 4,262 tons, 6.1 %
- Armament: 5,590 tons, 8.0 %
- Armour Deck: 11,622 tons, 16.7 %
- Conning Tower: 619 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 5,154 tons, 7.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 23,815 tons, 34.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,587 tons, 10.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
107,231 lbs / 48,639 Kg = 36.8 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 20.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 7.3 ft / 2.2 m
Roll period: 17.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.76
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.726
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.63 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.24 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 1.00 ft / 0.30 m (25.00 ft / 7.62 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Average freeboard: 22.68 ft / 6.91 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 75.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 174.8 %
Waterplane Area: 78,525 Square feet or 7,295 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 224 lbs/sq ft or 1,096 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.07
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, January 08, 2006
The US/BB/1937 design seems too good to be true
To my jaundiced eyes, the US/BB/1937 design seems to be too good to be true. The ship has a higher speed than the Yamato and carries a good (for 1937) AA armament. Admittedly, the armour basis is "only" 17 inches. The main improvements over the previous design are thicker armour deck and anti-torpedo bulkhead. There is a modest increase of the light AA armament. This is the Springsharp report:
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