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Tuesday, March 22, 2005

The GB/CS/1915 scout cruiser in Springsharp

I have a photoart piece showing Cliff's British scout cruiser design GB/CS/1915, so I thought I would try Springsharp to see if I could get a better result. The dimensions were 405ft x 41ft x 14ft, with a normal displacement of 3,200 tons. The armament was 4-6in QF guns with 4-21in TT. There was no protection except gun shields and splinter protection on the bridge structure. The intended power was 40,000 SHP with a desired speed of 32 knots. The machinery is built to destroyer standards, and the vessel is very much like a large destroyer with cruiser guns. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CS/1915, Great Britain Scout Cruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1945)

Displacement:
 3,284 t light; 3,395 t standard; 3,753 t normal; 4,039 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 406.84 ft / 405.00 ft x 41.00 ft x 14.00 ft (normal load)
 124.00 m / 123.44 m x 12.50 m  x 4.27 m

Armament:
      4 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 432 lbs / 196 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 150
 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 1.00" / 25 mm       -         -

   - Conning tower: 1.00" / 25 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 57,137 shp / 42,624 Kw = 32.00 kts
 Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 644 tons

Complement:
 239 - 311

Cost:
 £0.527 million / $2.108 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 54 tons, 1.4 %
 Armour: 19 tons, 0.5 %
    - Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Armament: 14 tons, 0.4 %
    - Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Conning Tower: 5 tons, 0.1 %
 Machinery: 1,443 tons, 38.4 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,768 tons, 47.1 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 469 tons, 12.5 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   3,053 lbs / 1,385 Kg = 28.3 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.7 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 1.6 ft / 0.5 m
 Roll period: 13.5 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 65 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.29

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak, low quarterdeck 
 Block coefficient: 0.565
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.88 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 20.12 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  24.00 ft / 7.32 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
    - Mid (20 %):  22.00 ft / 6.71 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m before break)
    - Stern:  19.00 ft / 5.79 m
    - Average freeboard: 20.86 ft / 6.36 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 135.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 160.1 %
 Waterplane Area: 11,753 Square feet or 1,092 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 70 lbs/sq ft or 342 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.84
  - Longitudinal: 4.75
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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