Swift, Great Britain Destroyer Leader laid down 1906 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 1,668 t light; 1,722 t standard; 1,853 t normal; 1,957 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 345.40 ft / 345.00 ft x 34.10 ft x 12.50 ft (normal load) 105.28 m / 105.16 m x 10.39 m x 3.81 m Armament: 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1906 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 128 lbs / 58 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 250 2 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 54,519 shp / 40,671 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 3,200nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 235 tons Complement: 140 - 183 Cost: £0.215 million / $0.859 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 16 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 1,020 tons, 55.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 631 tons, 34.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 185 tons, 10.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 535 lbs / 243 Kg = 16.7 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.35 Metacentric height 1.7 ft / 0.5 m Roll period: 11.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.22 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.441 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.12 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 18.57 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Forecastle (34 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Mid (34 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Average freeboard: 16.86 ft / 5.14 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 184.8 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 129.7 % Waterplane Area: 7,450 Square feet or 692 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 68 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 38 lbs/sq ft or 185 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.54 - Longitudinal: 3.25 - Overall: 0.65 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, March 12, 2005
HMS Swift in Springsharp
The main problem with the existing Springsharp program is that SHP/ton is too low for destroyers, regardless of where you set the date. That may not be universally a problem, but for HMS Swift, it certainly is an issue. The real ship, launched in 1907, could generate 50,000 SHP from machinery weighing about 781 tons (boilers weighed 420 tons and engines weighed 361 tons). With the machinery year set to 1950, all I could get was 53.08 SHP/ton. The real ship could generate about 64 SHP/ton when pressed. I don't have the guns specified right, but I don't think it affects the outcome by much. By reducing the displacement to 1,853 tons normal, the design "worked" in Springsharp:
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