GB/BB/1905, Great Britain Battleship-Cruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1917)
Displacement:
22,807 t light; 23,887 t standard; 25,736 t normal; 27,215 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(602.00 ft / 595.00 ft) x 90.00 ft x (27.00 / 28.29 ft)
(183.49 m / 181.36 m) x 27.43 m x (8.23 / 8.62 m)
Armament:
12 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 871.37lbs / 395.24kg shells, 90 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
4 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 10,973 lbs / 4,977 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
30.00 ft / 9.14 m Unarmoured ends
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 12.0" / 305 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 12.00" / 305 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 53,383 shp / 39,824 Kw = 24.00 kts
Range 5,400nm at 14.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,328 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
1,015 - 1,320
Cost:
£2.101 million / $8.402 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,951 tons, 7.6 %
Armour: 9,594 tons, 37.3 %
- Belts: 3,455 tons, 13.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 848 tons, 3.3 %
- Armament: 2,832 tons, 11.0 %
- Armour Deck: 2,234 tons, 8.7 %
- Conning Tower: 225 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 2,153 tons, 8.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,109 tons, 35.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,929 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
43,125 lbs / 19,561 Kg = 49.9 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
Metacentric height 5.2 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 16.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 72 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.82
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.45
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.623 / 0.629
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.61 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.39 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 27.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Aft deck: 10.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Quarter deck: 33.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Average freeboard: 22.64 ft / 6.90 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 80.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.0 %
Waterplane Area: 40,013 Square feet or 3,717 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 173 lbs/sq ft or 846 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.80
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, January 12, 2008
The battleship-cruiser with steam turbines
I thought that we would be interested to see the effects of switching from reciprocating engines to steam turbines. The effects are dramatic for the battleship-cruiser design. The armour basis is increased from 11in to 12in and the displacement is lowered. The armour at the ends is increased to 5in. I also raised the freeboard to reduce the effects of the flush-decked hull. The armament is still 12-12in/45 BL and 16-4in/45 QF guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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