GB/BB/1905, Great Britain Battleship-Cruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 22,807 t light; 23,887 t standard; 25,736 t normal; 27,215 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (602.00 ft / 595.00 ft) x 90.00 ft x (27.00 / 28.29 ft) (183.49 m / 181.36 m) x 27.43 m x (8.23 / 8.62 m) Armament: 12 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 871.37lbs / 395.24kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model 4 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft 2 raised mounts - superfiring 16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model 16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 10,973 lbs / 4,977 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 12.00" / 305 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 53,383 shp / 39,824 Kw = 24.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,328 tons (100% coal) Complement: 1,015 - 1,320 Cost: £2.101 million / $8.402 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,951 tons, 7.6 % Armour: 9,594 tons, 37.3 % - Belts: 3,455 tons, 13.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 848 tons, 3.3 % - Armament: 2,832 tons, 11.0 % - Armour Deck: 2,234 tons, 8.7 % - Conning Tower: 225 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 2,153 tons, 8.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,109 tons, 35.4 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,929 tons, 11.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 43,125 lbs / 19,561 Kg = 49.9 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11 Metacentric height 5.2 ft / 1.6 m Roll period: 16.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 72 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.82 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.45 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.623 / 0.629 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.61 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.39 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 27.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Aft deck: 10.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Quarter deck: 33.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 22.64 ft / 6.90 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 80.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.0 % Waterplane Area: 40,013 Square feet or 3,717 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 173 lbs/sq ft or 846 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.80 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, January 12, 2008
The battleship-cruiser with steam turbines
I thought that we would be interested to see the effects of switching from reciprocating engines to steam turbines. The effects are dramatic for the battleship-cruiser design. The armour basis is increased from 11in to 12in and the displacement is lowered. The armour at the ends is increased to 5in. I also raised the freeboard to reduce the effects of the flush-decked hull. The armament is still 12-12in/45 BL and 16-4in/45 QF guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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