GB/CL/1912, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1917)
Displacement:
4,833 t light; 5,014 t standard; 5,626 t normal; 6,115 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(467.00 ft / 462.00 ft) x 46.00 ft x (17.00 / 18.16 ft)
(142.34 m / 140.82 m) x 14.02 m x (5.18 / 5.53 m)
Armament:
7 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 108.92lbs / 49.41kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1912 Model
3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
Weight of broadside 762 lbs / 346 kg
4 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedoes - 1.271 t each, 5.084 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 280.00 ft / 85.34 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 133 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
0.70" / 18 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Protected deck - single deck: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 4.00" / 102 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 33,615 shp / 25,077 Kw = 27.00 kts
Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,100 tons
Complement:
324 - 422
Cost:
£0.414 million / $1.655 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 208 tons, 3.7 %
- Guns: 202 tons, 3.6 %
- Torpedoes: 5 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 1,584 tons, 28.2 %
- Belts: 656 tons, 11.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 176 tons, 3.1 %
- Armament: 174 tons, 3.1 %
- Armour Deck: 551 tons, 9.8 %
- Conning Tower: 27 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 1,232 tons, 21.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,809 tons, 32.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 792 tons, 14.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
7,811 lbs / 3,543 Kg = 72.3 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
Metacentric height 1.9 ft / 0.6 m
Roll period: 14.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 66 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.45
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.32
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.545 / 0.555
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.04 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 21.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 9.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Forward deck: 17.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Aft deck: 48.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 17.04 ft / 5.19 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 147.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 136.2 %
Waterplane Area: 14,762 Square feet or 1,371 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 119 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 75 lbs/sq ft or 368 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.55
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Thursday, January 31, 2008
The GB/CL/1912 design
This is my 1912 version of my proposal for British light cruisers. These are designed from the beginning, like the old Town class, for overseas service, as well as with the fleet. This has three guns on the centerline, two aft and one forward, and six guns on the sidess. They have a six gun broadside that way. The main improvement is side armour to go with a 2in deck, although they have a much stronger gun armament, as well. This is the Springsharp report:
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