GB/BB/1939, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1939 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 56,457 t light; 59,061 t standard; 62,990 t normal; 66,133 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (869.23 ft / 862.00 ft) x 118.00 ft x (33.50 / 34.88 ft) (264.94 m / 262.74 m) x 35.97 m x (10.21 / 10.63 m) Armament: 9 - 16.00" / 406 mm 45.0 cal guns - 2,100.00lbs / 952.54kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1939 Model 3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, majority forward 1 raised mount - superfiring 20 - 4.50" / 114 mm 45.0 cal guns - 45.95lbs / 20.84kg shells, 150 per gun Dual purpose guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1939 Model 10 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread 4 raised mounts 48 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1939 Model 8 x 2 row sextuple mounts on sides, evenly spread 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 19,915 lbs / 9,033 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 565.00 ft / 172.21 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 6.00" / 152 mm 565.00 ft / 172.21 m 33.50 ft / 10.21 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 16.0" / 406 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 7.00" / 178 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 7.00" / 178 mm Quarter deck: 7.00" / 178 mm - Conning towers: Forward 12.00" / 305 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 233,559 shp / 174,235 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 8,500nm at 17.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 7,071 tons Complement: 1,987 - 2,584 Cost: £26.676 million / $106.702 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,267 tons, 5.2 % Armour: 26,305 tons, 41.8 % - Belts: 6,629 tons, 10.5 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,202 tons, 6.7 % - Armament: 4,657 tons, 7.4 % - Armour Deck: 10,408 tons, 16.5 % - Conning Tower: 409 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 5,588 tons, 8.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 21,297 tons, 33.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,533 tons, 10.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 117,729 lbs / 53,401 Kg = 57.5 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 25.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23 Metacentric height 9.4 ft / 2.9 m Roll period: 16.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, an extended bulbous bow and small transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.647 / 0.652 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.31 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 31.67 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 12.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 34.00 ft / 10.36 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Aft deck: 35.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Average freeboard: 25.61 ft / 7.81 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 67.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 188.7 % Waterplane Area: 79,722 Square feet or 7,406 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 210 lbs/sq ft or 1,026 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.20 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, January 03, 2008
A British fast battleship
I was dismayed at the size of ship that was necessary to have a 32 knot British battleship with 9-16in/45 guns. The side armour is substantial, as it is 17ft high and a uniform 16in, inclined outward at 16 degrees. To do that in Springsharp took a ship that is 59,061 tons Standard displacement. This is the Springsharp report:
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