F/CA/1917, France Armoured Cruiser laid down 1917 (Engine 1931) Displacement: 17,282 t light; 17,984 t standard; 18,952 t normal; 19,726 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (679.05 ft / 676.00 ft) x 75.00 ft x (21.00 / 21.72 ft) (206.97 m / 206.04 m) x 22.86 m x (6.40 / 6.62 m) Armament: 8 - 9.40" / 239 mm 50.0 cal guns - 439.64lbs / 199.42kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1917 Model 8 x Quad mounts on centreline, forward deck forward 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1917 Model 4 x Twin mounts on sides, aft deck forward Weight of broadside 3,773 lbs / 1,711 kg 6 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m torpedoes - 1.409 t each, 8.455 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 340.00 ft / 103.63 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 77 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 340.00 ft / 103.63 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 145,427 shp / 108,488 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 4,800nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,742 tons Complement: 806 - 1,049 Cost: £2.917 million / $11.668 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 936 tons, 4.9 % - Guns: 927 tons, 4.9 % - Torpedoes: 8 tons, 0.0 % Armour: 4,839 tons, 25.5 % - Belts: 954 tons, 5.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 252 tons, 1.3 % - Armament: 1,394 tons, 7.4 % - Armour Deck: 2,117 tons, 11.2 % - Conning Tower: 123 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 4,349 tons, 22.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,158 tons, 37.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,670 tons, 8.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 27,075 lbs / 12,281 Kg = 65.2 x 9.4 " / 239 mm shells or 3.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10 Metacentric height 3.9 ft / 1.2 m Roll period: 16.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.60 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low quarterdeck , an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.623 / 0.627 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.01 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.00 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Aft deck: 23.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Quarter deck: 27.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Average freeboard: 25.27 ft / 7.70 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 128.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 241.2 % Waterplane Area: 37,884 Square feet or 3,520 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 133 lbs/sq ft or 650 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.32 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, October 27, 2007
The short version of the F/CA/1917 fast belted cruiser
The short version of the F/CA/1917 fast belted cruiser is something of a failure. I had greatly overestimated what might be possible when I created the concept. I was going to build six of the ships for my building program, but I had ignored hull strength and seakeeping considerations. The ship had 8-9.4in guns in two quadruple turrets mounted forward and then had 8-4in QF guns aft. the narrow belt was 8in. The speed is much lower and the deck armour is much lighter than I had planned. I would expect that a 729ft version would work better. This is the Springsharp report:
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