Invincible (anachronistic), Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1908) Displacement: 15,267 t light; 16,000 t standard; 17,800 t normal; 19,240 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 565.00 ft / 565.00 ft x 78.00 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load) 172.21 m / 172.21 m x 23.77 m x 7.62 m Armament: 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3 mounts), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1912 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 16 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (8x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1912 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 7,424 lbs / 3,367 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 365.00 ft / 111.25 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 99 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 365.00 ft / 111.25 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 49,083 shp / 36,616 Kw = 25.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,240 tons (100% coal) Complement: 769 - 1,001 Cost: £1.696 million / $6.782 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 928 tons, 5.2 % Armour: 4,534 tons, 25.5 % - Belts: 1,511 tons, 8.5 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 675 tons, 3.8 % - Armament: 1,104 tons, 6.2 % - Armour Deck: 1,155 tons, 6.5 % - Conning Tower: 88 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 2,727 tons, 15.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,078 tons, 39.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,533 tons, 14.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 21,409 lbs / 9,711 Kg = 24.8 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14 Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.3 m Roll period: 15.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 65 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.81 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.30 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.565 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.24 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Forecastle (20 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Mid (50 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 20.24 ft / 6.17 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 119.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 154.6 % Waterplane Area: 31,205 Square feet or 2,899 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 154 lbs/sq ft or 751 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.64 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Monday, January 08, 2007
The anachronistic "Invincible" class
My anachronistic "Invincible" class design has a flush deck, three turrets (two triple and one twin 12in) and 8 twin mounts with 4in QF guns. The armour basis is 6in with a 2in deck and torpedo bulkhead. There are three, closely spaced funnels with a late-model bridge, with tripod foremast and control top. The mainmast is a pole, equipped with a derrick and light topmast, with yards. The conningtower has a small range finder and controller, with a secondary conning tower aft. The design uses "all-or-nothing" principles. This is the Springsharp report:
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