Viper, Great Britain Destroyer laid down 1912 (Engine 1950)
Displacement:
352 t light; 365 t standard; 415 t normal; 455 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
213.31 ft / 210.00 ft x 21.00 ft x 11.00 ft (normal load)
65.02 m / 64.01 m x 6.40 m x 3.35 m
Armament:
1 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1912 Model
Quick firing gun in a deck mount with hoist
on centreline forward, 1 raised gun
2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (1x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mount
on centreline amidships, all raised guns - superfiring
2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (1x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mount
on centreline aft, all raised guns - superfiring
1 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading gun in deck mount
on centreline forward
Weight of broadside 42 lbs / 19 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
2 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,242 shp / 10,625 Kw = 30.50 kts
Range 3,500nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 90 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
45 - 59
Cost:
£0.046 million / $0.186 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 5 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 212 tons, 51.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 135 tons, 32.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 63 tons, 15.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
131 lbs / 59 Kg = 9.7 x 3.0 " / 76 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.42
Metacentric height 0.9 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 9.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.25
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.299
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 14.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 68 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 0.00 ft / 0.00 m (11.00 ft / 3.35 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Stern: 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Average freeboard: 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 175.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 101.8 %
Waterplane Area: 2,839 Square feet or 264 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 52 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 21 lbs/sq ft or 104 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.41
- Longitudinal: 3.88
- Overall: 0.52
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate


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