Super Swift, Great Britain Scout laid down 1912 (Engine 1950) Armoured gunboat Displacement: 1,857 t light; 1,922 t standard; 2,104 t normal; 2,251 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (374.73 ft / 372.00 ft) x 36.00 ft x (12.50 / 13.08 ft) (114.22 m / 113.39 m) x 10.97 m x (3.81 / 3.99 m) Armament: 6 - 4.00" / 102 mm 50.0 cal guns - 33.88lbs / 15.37kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1912 Model 2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck forward 4 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck aft Main guns limited to end-on fire Weight of broadside 203 lbs / 92 kg 4 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m torpedoes - 1.389 t each, 5.557 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted centre rotating tubes Armour: - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 59,333 shp / 44,263 Kw = 37.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 329 tons Complement: 154 - 201 Cost: £0.246 million / $0.984 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 68 tons, 3.2 % - Guns: 62 tons, 3.0 % - Torpedoes: 6 tons, 0.3 % Armour: 43 tons, 2.0 % - Armament: 43 tons, 2.0 % Machinery: 1,136 tons, 54.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 610 tons, 29.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 247 tons, 11.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 559 lbs / 254 Kg = 17.5 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24 Metacentric height 1.6 ft / 0.5 m Roll period: 11.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.31 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.440 / 0.450 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.33 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 22.12 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 17.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Forward deck: 15.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Aft deck: 53.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 18.70 ft / 5.70 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 183.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 158.0 % Waterplane Area: 8,801 Square feet or 818 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 68 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 33 lbs/sq ft or 160 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.43 - Longitudinal: 2.92 - Overall: 0.52 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, October 23, 2007
Extreme measures: the Super Swift
Given my experience in the last month with Springsharp, I thought I was ready to try a
"Super Swift" design. In Vol.I of The World Crisis, Winston Churchill and Admiral Fisher discussed ideas for a new light cruiser for the British navy. One alternative was an enlarged version of the super destroyer Swift. That concept has caught my imagination for a long time. The ship was to carry 6-4in QF guns and I would expect that it would have had 4-21in TT. The speed was to be 37 knots with no armour protection. I had to resort to "extreme measures" to make the design work in Springsharp, such as having a very high freeboard. Admiral Fisher really liked the idea. It was his ideal for a scout that would work with aircraft and submarines. This is the Springsharp report:
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