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Thursday, September 22, 2005

The August 2001 version of the GB/BB/1909 design

The GB/BB/1909 design has 9-12in/50 BLR and 8-6in QF guns. I assumed that the armor basis was 14in, and started with a 23-knot speed, although I increased the speed to 24 knots, since there was room to grow. The dimensions are 650ft x 100ft x 28ft, with a normal displacement of 29,000 tons. Since Springsharp allowed for growth in the design, I increased the range to 6,000 nm, as well as increasing the speed to 24 knots. I left the armored citadel lenght the same as the drawing, even though Springsharp complains that it is too short. This is the Srpingsharp report:
GB/BB/1909, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1909

Displacement:
 25,453 t light; 26,424 t standard; 29,000 t normal; 31,061 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 650.00 ft / 650.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 28.00 ft (normal load)
 198.12 m / 198.12 m x 30.48 m  x 8.53 m

Armament:
      9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1909 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline, evenly spread, 1 raised mount
   Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1909 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 8,640 lbs / 3,919 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 85 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm  14.0" / 356 mm
 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  6.00" / 152 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.50" / 89 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 54,707 shp / 40,811 Kw = 24.00 kts
 Range 6,000nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,637 tons

Complement:
 1,110 - 1,444

Cost:
 £2.146 million / $8.585 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,080 tons, 3.7 %
 Armour: 10,678 tons, 36.8 %
    - Belts: 3,875 tons, 13.4 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 719 tons, 2.5 %
    - Armament: 2,840 tons, 9.8 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,959 tons, 10.2 %
    - Conning Tower: 285 tons, 1.0 %
 Machinery: 2,487 tons, 8.6 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,209 tons, 38.7 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,547 tons, 12.2 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   58,617 lbs / 26,588 Kg = 67.8 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 10.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 6.2 ft / 1.9 m
 Roll period: 16.8 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 91 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.82

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.558
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.50 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  31.00 ft / 9.45 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Mid (66 %):  28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Stern:  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard: 25.52 ft / 7.78 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 70.4 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 201.2 %
 Waterplane Area: 45,691 Square feet or 4,245 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 119 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 172 lbs/sq ft or 839 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 1.85
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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