Ger/DD/1905, Germany Destroyer laid down 1905 (Engine 1931) Displacement: 817 t light; 845 t standard; 950 t normal; 1,034 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 270.40 ft / 270.00 ft x 28.00 ft x 9.00 ft (normal load) 82.42 m / 82.30 m x 8.53 m x 2.74 m Armament: 2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline, all forward Weight of broadside 64 lbs / 29 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 250 2 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 29,312 shp / 21,867 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 3,200nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 189 tons Complement: 85 - 111 Cost: £0.108 million / $0.432 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 8 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 518 tons, 54.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 291 tons, 30.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 133 tons, 14.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 269 lbs / 122 Kg = 8.4 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37 Metacentric height 1.3 ft / 0.4 m Roll period: 10.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.489 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 16.43 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 74 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Mid (30 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Average freeboard: 15.56 ft / 4.74 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 183.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 130.0 % Waterplane Area: 4,986 Square feet or 463 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 52 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 24 lbs/sq ft or 119 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.41 - Longitudinal: 4.25 - Overall: 0.52 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, September 01, 2005
A radical recasting of the Ger/DD/1905 design
Another ship that I recast in 2001 was the Ger/DD/1905 destroyer. My old drawing from 1971 looked vaguely British. The new design is distinctly German with a short forecastle with a well deck containing the forward torpedo tube. One concession to Springsharp that I had to make was to raise the freeboard. That allowed me to keep the shallow draft (9ft). The dimensions are 270ft x 28ft x 9ft, with a normal displacement of 950 tons. The original 900 tons was probably a standard displacement. This is the Springsharp report:
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