Ger/DD/1905, Germany Destroyer laid down 1905 (Engine 1931)
Displacement:
817 t light; 845 t standard; 950 t normal; 1,034 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
270.40 ft / 270.00 ft x 28.00 ft x 9.00 ft (normal load)
82.42 m / 82.30 m x 8.53 m x 2.74 m
Armament:
2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, all forward
Weight of broadside 64 lbs / 29 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 250
2 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 29,312 shp / 21,867 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 3,200nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 189 tons
Complement:
85 - 111
Cost:
£0.108 million / $0.432 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 8 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 518 tons, 54.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 291 tons, 30.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 133 tons, 14.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
269 lbs / 122 Kg = 8.4 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37
Metacentric height 1.3 ft / 0.4 m
Roll period: 10.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.489
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 16.43 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 74 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Mid (30 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Average freeboard: 15.56 ft / 4.74 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 183.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 130.0 %
Waterplane Area: 4,986 Square feet or 463 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 52 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 24 lbs/sq ft or 119 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.41
- Longitudinal: 4.25
- Overall: 0.52
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, September 01, 2005
A radical recasting of the Ger/DD/1905 design
Another ship that I recast in 2001 was the Ger/DD/1905 destroyer. My old drawing from 1971 looked vaguely British. The new design is distinctly German with a short forecastle with a well deck containing the forward torpedo tube. One concession to Springsharp that I had to make was to raise the freeboard. That allowed me to keep the shallow draft (9ft). The dimensions are 270ft x 28ft x 9ft, with a normal displacement of 950 tons. The original 900 tons was probably a standard displacement. This is the Springsharp report:
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