Ger/DM/1913, Germany Destroyer Minelayer laid down 1913 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 1,948 t light; 2,006 t standard; 2,150 t normal; 2,265 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 350.87 ft / 350.00 ft x 35.00 ft x 15.00 ft (normal load) 106.95 m / 106.68 m x 10.67 m x 4.57 m Armament: 2 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1913 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline ends, evenly spread Weight of broadside 216 lbs / 98 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 125 Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 58,373 shp / 43,546 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 3,200nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 259 tons Complement: 157 - 205 Cost: £0.267 million / $1.070 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 27 tons, 1.3 % Machinery: 1,102 tons, 51.2 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 570 tons, 26.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 202 tons, 9.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 250 tons, 11.6 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 442 lbs / 201 Kg = 4.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 1.4 ft / 0.4 m Roll period: 12.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.34 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.410 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.00 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 18.71 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 70 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Mid (34 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Average freeboard: 16.96 ft / 5.17 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 187.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 144.7 % Waterplane Area: 7,584 Square feet or 705 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 66 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 33 lbs/sq ft or 161 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.43 - Longitudinal: 2.76 - Overall: 0.52 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, September 03, 2005
Back in 1971, I had a concept for a fast minelayer
I had been calling my German fast minelayer Ger/ML/1913, but probably Ger/DM/1913 is more appropriate, as it is a large destroyer-minelayer design. For some reason, I had thought that 2-6in guns was an appropriate armament, which I no longer believe. The dimensions are 350ft x 35ft. I had hoped for a 10ft draft and 1,600 ton displacement, but I had to go larger for draft and displacement to achieve adequate strength and seakeeping ability. The freeboard is also rather great. The design depends on high-power, lightweight machinery to be viable. The primary issue in Springsharp is the speed, as Springsharp requires too much power for the speed, in my opinion:
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