Ger/CB/1911, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1911 Displacement: 25,562 t light; 26,454 t standard; 30,840 t normal; 34,348 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 751.00 ft / 750.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 26.17 ft (normal load) 228.90 m / 228.60 m x 30.48 m x 7.98 m Armament: 6 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1911 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1911 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side ends, evenly spread Weight of broadside 6,048 lbs / 2,743 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 500.00 ft / 152.40 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 500.00 ft / 152.40 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 127,427 shp / 95,060 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 7,200nm at 18.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 7,894 tons Complement: 1,163 - 1,512 Cost: £2.254 million / $9.015 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 756 tons, 2.5 % Armour: 8,848 tons, 28.7 % - Belts: 2,902 tons, 9.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 925 tons, 3.0 % - Armament: 978 tons, 3.2 % - Armour Deck: 3,873 tons, 12.6 % - Conning Tower: 169 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 5,172 tons, 16.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,787 tons, 35.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,277 tons, 17.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 49,847 lbs / 22,610 Kg = 57.7 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.45 Metacentric height 9.5 ft / 2.9 m Roll period: 13.7 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.19 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.14 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.550 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.50 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.39 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forecastle (20 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Mid (50 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 20.56 ft / 6.27 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 91.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 171.5 % Waterplane Area: 52,342 Square feet or 4,863 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 122 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 153 lbs/sq ft or 748 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1.00 - Longitudinal: 1.06 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Wednesday, August 31, 2005
Why is the Ger/CB/1911 design so good?
I have a pencil drawing dating from September 2001 for the Ger/CB/1911 design. Unlike my 1971 efforts, this looks suitably German. What I don't understand is why the result is so good. It is especially perplexing, as it doesn't rely on lightweight machinery, unlike my latest efforts:
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