Colonel Cuniberti's ideal battleship-Modified, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1905 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 21,763 t light; 22,761 t standard; 25,100 t normal; 26,971 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 523.00 ft / 520.00 ft x 82.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load) 159.41 m / 158.50 m x 24.99 m x 8.84 m Armament: 4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships 12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1905 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 10,530 lbs / 4,776 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 315.00 ft / 96.01 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: 12.0" / 305 mm 205.00 ft / 62.48 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 175.00 ft / 53.34 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 315.00 ft / 96.01 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 2nd: 12.0" / 305 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 57,175 ihp / 42,652 Kw = 24.00 kts Range 4,800nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,211 tons (100% coal) Complement: 996 - 1,296 Cost: £2.389 million / $9.555 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,316 tons, 5.2 % Armour: 8,303 tons, 33.1 % - Belts: 2,967 tons, 11.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 676 tons, 2.7 % - Armament: 3,162 tons, 12.6 % - Armour Deck: 1,276 tons, 5.1 % - Conning Tower: 222 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 3,725 tons, 14.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,419 tons, 33.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,337 tons, 13.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 26,587 lbs / 12,060 Kg = 30.8 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.8 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.03 Metacentric height 3.9 ft / 1.2 m Roll period: 17.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.84 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.710 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.34 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 22.80 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Mid (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Average freeboard: 22.68 ft / 6.91 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 115.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.5 % Waterplane Area: 34,496 Square feet or 3,205 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 165 lbs/sq ft or 808 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.93 - Longitudinal: 1.89 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, September 22, 2006
It is big, but it works: the coal-fired, reciprocating-engined Ideal Battleship
To make the coal-fired boiler, reciprocating engine version of the alternate Ideal Battleship (of Colonel Cuniberti) work, the displacement and freeboard had to be increased considerably. I am still pleased that a ship with a complete 12in belt and 24 knot speed is viable under any circumstances. This version "cheats", in that the main armament is in six twin 12in turrets, with one at each end, and two on each beam. This is the Springsharp report:
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