Ger/CB/1935 16in guns, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1935 Displacement: 44,553 t light; 47,337 t standard; 50,235 t normal; 52,554 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (823.41 ft / 814.00 ft) x 120.00 ft x (30.00 / 31.14 ft) (250.98 m / 248.11 m) x 36.58 m x (9.14 / 9.49 m) Armament: 9 - 16.00" / 406 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2,170.00lbs / 984.30kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1935 Model 3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, majority forward 1 raised mount - superfiring 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1935 Model 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 12 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck mount , 1935 Model 1 x Single mount on sides amidships 32 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 1.69lbs / 0.77kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck mounts , 1935 Model 8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 7 raised mounts Weight of broadside 21,351 lbs / 21,351 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 11.0" / 279 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 4.00" / 102 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 151,631 shp / 113,117 Kw = 29.00 kts Range 8,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,218 tons Complement: 1,677 - 2,181 Cost: £22.238 million / $88.953 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 4,060 tons, 8.1 % Armour: 16,464 tons, 32.8 % - Belts: 4,607 tons, 9.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 2,353 tons, 4.7 % - Armament: 3,806 tons, 7.6 % - Armour Deck: 5,287 tons, 10.5 % - Conning Tower: 411 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 4,308 tons, 8.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 21,155 tons, 42.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,683 tons, 11.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 81,825 lbs / 37,115 Kg = 40.0 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 14.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24 Metacentric height 9.7 ft / 3.0 m Roll period: 16.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.22 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a normal bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.600 / 0.605 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.78 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.53 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 11.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 33.00 ft / 10.06 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Aft deck: 30.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Quarter deck: 20.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Average freeboard: 25.98 ft / 7.92 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 82.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 202.9 % Waterplane Area: 71,441 Square feet or 6,637 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 222 lbs/sq ft or 1,082 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.35 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, April 28, 2007
The 16in-gunned version of the Ger/CB/1935
The next step up in the family of Ger/CB/1935 designs has 16in guns. The speed is now 29 knots and the armour basis is 14in. The resulting ship works extremely well. The displacement is not excessive, either. This is the Springsharp report:
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