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Tuesday, April 10, 2007

The Ger/BB/1907 in Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta

The Ger/BB/1907 design works very well in Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta. The design apparently had more capacity than I would have guessed in 1971. This is my original pencil drawing:

The ship has 8-12in/50 BLR and 12-4in/50 QF guns. The armour basis is 13in with a 3in deck. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1907, Germany Battleship laid down 1907 (Engine 1909)

Displacement:
 23,045 t light; 23,941 t standard; 26,598 t normal; 28,724 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (628.00 ft / 620.00 ft) x 105.00 ft x (26.00 / 27.64 ft)
 (191.41 m / 188.98 m) x 32.00 m  x (7.92 / 8.42 m)

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm 50.0 cal guns - 910.00lbs / 412.77kg shells, 90 per gun
   Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1907 Model
   2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
  2 raised mounts
   2 x Single mounts on sides, forward evenly spread
   Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
      12 - 4.00" / 102 mm 50.0 cal guns - 33.88lbs / 15.37kg shells, 0 per gun
   Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1907 Model
   12 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
 Weight of broadside 7,687 lbs / 7,687 kg
 2 - 18.0" / 457 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 330.00 ft / 100.58 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 330.00 ft / 100.58 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  1.50" / 38 mm 330.00 ft / 100.58 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 8.00" / 203 mm  10.0" / 254 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 84,887 shp / 63,325 Kw = 27.00 kts
 Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,782 tons

Complement:
 1,040 - 1,353

Cost:
 £2.149 million / $8.598 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,876 tons, 7.1 %
 Armour: 7,890 tons, 29.7 %
    - Belts: 2,568 tons, 9.7 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 476 tons, 1.8 %
    - Armament: 2,132 tons, 8.0 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,522 tons, 9.5 %
    - Conning Tower: 192 tons, 0.7 %
 Machinery: 3,858 tons, 14.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,342 tons, 38.9 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,553 tons, 13.4 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   45,206 lbs / 20,505 Kg = 52.3 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.8 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.33
 Metacentric height 8.9 ft / 2.7 m
 Roll period: 14.8 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.31
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.27

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
   a ram bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.559
 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.90 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 24.90 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 28.00 %,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m,  27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Forward deck: 40.00 %,  27.00 ft / 8.23 m,  27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Aft deck: 17.00 %,  19.00 ft / 5.79 m,  19.00 ft / 5.79 m
    - Quarter deck: 15.00 %,  19.00 ft / 5.79 m,  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard:  24.63 ft / 7.51 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 91.8 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 201.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 45,433 Square feet or 4,221 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 166 lbs/sq ft or 813 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 1.79
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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