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Friday, April 06, 2007

My Queen Elizabeth-looking Dreadnought design

I have a series of anachronistic designs that resemble something like the Queen Elizabeth, as remodelled in 1940, except for having a flush deck and straight stem. This is my original pencil drawing:

We shall see if this is too large for the blog layout I am using. This is the accompanying Springsharp report:
Dreadnought, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1907 (Engine 1909)

Displacement:
 16,570 t light; 17,695 t standard; 19,627 t normal; 21,173 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (525.00 ft / 525.00 ft) x 82.00 ft x (27.00 / 28.73 ft)
 (160.02 m / 160.02 m) x 24.99 m  x (8.23 / 8.76 m)

Armament:
      10 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 150 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1907 Model
   2 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
   2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
  2 raised mounts
      24 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 12.00lbs / 5.44kg shells, 150 per gun
   Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1907 Model
   8 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
  8 raised mounts
   4 x Twin mounts on sides, aft deck forward
  4 raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 8,788 lbs / 8,788 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 355.00 ft / 108.20 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
 Ends: 8.00" / 203 mm 355.00 ft / 108.20 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 104 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 355.00 ft / 108.20 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 7.00" / 178 mm  11.0" / 279 mm
 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  2.00" / 51 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm

Machinery:
 Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 27,672 shp / 20,644 Kw = 21.00 kts
 Range 4,800nm at 14.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 3,477 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
 828 - 1,077

Cost:
 £1.625 million / $6.501 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,637 tons, 8.3 %
 Armour: 6,757 tons, 34.4 %
    - Belts: 2,195 tons, 11.2 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 709 tons, 3.6 %
    - Armament: 1,947 tons, 9.9 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,733 tons, 8.8 %
    - Conning Tower: 172 tons, 0.9 %
 Machinery: 1,384 tons, 7.0 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,416 tons, 37.8 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,057 tons, 15.6 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   29,537 lbs / 13,398 Kg = 34.2 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 5.5 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
 Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.3 m
 Roll period: 16.4 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.85
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.40

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck,
   a normal bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.591 / 0.599
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.40 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 22.91 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 20.00 %,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m,  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  20.00 ft / 6.10 m,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Aft deck: 35.00 %,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Quarter deck: 15.00 %,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m,  19.00 ft / 5.79 m
    - Average freeboard:  19.10 ft / 5.82 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 84.3 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 132.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 31,222 Square feet or 2,901 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 165 lbs/sq ft or 805 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.94
  - Longitudinal: 1.68
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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