US/CL/1921, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 9,361 t light; 9,691 t standard; 10,311 t normal; 10,807 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (649.22 ft / 642.00 ft) x 61.00 ft x (19.00 / 19.67 ft) (197.88 m / 195.68 m) x 18.59 m x (5.79 / 6.00 m) Armament: 9 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 116.57lbs / 52.88kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1921 Model 3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, majority forward 1 raised mount - superfiring 6 - 5.00" / 127 mm 25.0 cal guns - 56.77lbs / 25.75kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1921 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 6 raised mounts 16 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm 45.0 cal guns - 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1921 Model 8 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 1,391 lbs / 631 kg 6 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedoes - 1.307 t each, 7.841 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Protected deck - single deck: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks - Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 132,335 shp / 98,722 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,116 tons Complement: 511 - 665 Cost: £2.317 million / $9.269 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 425 tons, 4.1 % - Guns: 417 tons, 4.0 % - Torpedoes: 8 tons, 0.1 % Armour: 1,662 tons, 16.1 % - Belts: 616 tons, 6.0 % - Armament: 256 tons, 2.5 % - Armour Deck: 760 tons, 7.4 % - Conning Tower: 31 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 3,166 tons, 30.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,108 tons, 39.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 950 tons, 9.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10,567 lbs / 4,793 Kg = 97.8 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 3.2 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 14.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.485 / 0.491 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.52 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.34 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 8.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 23.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Forward deck: 12.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Aft deck: 50.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 21.17 ft / 6.45 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 184.6 % Waterplane Area: 25,742 Square feet or 2,392 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 508 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.33 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, June 28, 2007
A faster American light cruiser: US/CL/1921
I was curious to see if I might be able to design an American light cruiser with a higher speed than the 1918 model. I assumed that I would need to increase the dimensions, and that certainly helped. I was able to achieve a 36 knot speed, so that the ship carries 9-6in/55 QF, 8-5in/25 AA, and 16-0.50in MG, along with 6-21in TT. The belt is 3in with a 2in deck. I think that this is at least a good initial offering:
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