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Saturday, June 30, 2007

The "Improved" Ger/CB/1906 design

In 1973, I had made a more radical version of the Ger/CB/1906 design that depended on light-weight machinery and had a higher speed. In one place, I called for a speed of 34.2 knots, so I used that for this version. This is a photograph of one of the ships:

The ships are armed with 8-12in/45 BLR and 8-6in/50 QF guns. The belt is 4in, inclined at 17 degrees and the deck is 3in. The barbettes and turret faces are 8in. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/CB/1906 Fast, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1906 (Engine 1927)

Displacement:
 24,293 t light; 25,238 t standard; 26,874 t normal; 28,182 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (805.00 ft / 800.00 ft) x 85.00 ft x (26.00 / 26.98 ft)
 (245.36 m / 243.84 m) x 25.91 m  x (7.92 / 8.22 m)

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 90 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1906 Model
   4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
  2 raised mounts - superfiring
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1906 Model
   8 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      Weight of broadside 7,600 lbs / 3,447 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 87 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  1.50" / 38 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  8.00" / 203 mm
 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm  3.00" / 76 mm

   - Protected deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks

   - Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm,  Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 184,443 shp / 137,594 Kw = 34.20 kts
 Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 2,945 tons

Complement:
 1,049 - 1,364

Cost:
 £2.412 million / $9.648 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,509 tons, 5.6 %
 Armour: 5,590 tons, 20.8 %
    - Belts: 1,297 tons, 4.8 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 649 tons, 2.4 %
    - Armament: 1,810 tons, 6.7 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,679 tons, 6.2 %
    - Conning Tower: 155 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 5,822 tons, 21.7 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,372 tons, 42.3 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,580 tons, 9.6 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   35,780 lbs / 16,229 Kg = 41.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.1 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08
 Metacentric height 4.5 ft / 1.4 m
 Roll period: 16.8 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.83
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.16

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has low quarterdeck ,
   a ram bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.532 / 0.538
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.41 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 19.00 %,  34.00 ft / 10.36 m,  30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Forward deck: 18.00 %,  30.00 ft / 9.14 m,  29.00 ft / 8.84 m
    - Aft deck: 30.00 %,  29.00 ft / 8.84 m,  29.00 ft / 8.84 m
    - Quarter deck: 33.00 %,  21.00 ft / 6.40 m,  21.00 ft / 6.40 m
    - Average freeboard:  26.94 ft / 8.21 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 124.8 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 247.3 %
 Waterplane Area: 46,664 Square feet or 4,335 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 167 lbs/sq ft or 813 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.98
  - Longitudinal: 1.27
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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