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Wednesday, June 27, 2007

A Super Lion design with Springsharp 3.0b2 Beta

I decided to try the Super Lion design in Springsharp 3.0b2 Beta. The Super Lion was Admiral Fisher's design concept dating from early 1912 (I believe). The ship was to have ten "improved guns" (15in guns) and a 30 knot speed. The armour was to be de-emphasized. This is a photograph of one of the ships:

The ship works reasonably well in Springsharp. I was forced to reduce the freeboard (to keep from increasing the beam) to reduce the recoil effects to something manageable. That make the Super Lion wetter than I would like. The secondary battery that my version has consists of 14-6in guns. I am sure that Admiral Fisher would have pressed for 4in guns, but the 1912 ships had 6in guns. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1912 Super Lion, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1917)

Displacement:
 33,221 t light; 35,094 t standard; 39,810 t normal; 43,582 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (818.00 ft / 812.00 ft) x 97.00 ft x (29.00 / 31.27 ft)
 (249.33 m / 247.50 m) x 29.57 m  x (8.84 / 9.53 m)

Armament:
      10 - 15.00" / 381 mm 42.0 cal guns - 1,920.00lbs / 870.90kg shells, 90 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1912 Model
   4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
  2 raised mounts - superfiring
   1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck forward
      14 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1912 Model
   14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
  14 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      Weight of broadside 20,600 lbs / 9,344 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 282.00 ft / 85.95 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
   Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  9.00" / 229 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 3.00" / 76 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Protected deck - single deck: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks

   - Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm,  Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 145,881 shp / 108,827 Kw = 30.00 kts
 Range 8,500nm at 18.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 8,488 tons

Complement:
 1,408 - 1,831

Cost:
 £3.407 million / $13.629 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 2,794 tons, 7.0 %
 Armour: 9,692 tons, 24.3 %
    - Belts: 3,169 tons, 8.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,137 tons, 2.9 %
    - Armament: 2,626 tons, 6.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,534 tons, 6.4 %
    - Conning Tower: 226 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 5,348 tons, 13.4 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 15,387 tons, 38.7 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,588 tons, 16.5 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   54,077 lbs / 24,529 Kg = 32.0 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 7.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18
 Metacentric height 6.5 ft / 2.0 m
 Roll period: 16.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.93
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.14

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
   a ram bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.610 / 0.619
 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.37 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 28.50 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 25.00 %,  29.00 ft / 8.84 m,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Forward deck: 37.00 %,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Aft deck: 23.00 %,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Quarter deck: 15.00 %,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Average freeboard:  23.26 ft / 7.09 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 98.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 180.4 %
 Waterplane Area: 58,147 Square feet or 5,402 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 200 lbs/sq ft or 975 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 1.00
  - Longitudinal: 1.11
  - Overall: 1.01
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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