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Sunday, June 10, 2007

My Ger/CB/1943 design from March 1999

I have this sketch design for a large, fast battlecruiser that I am calling the Ger/CB/1943 that dates from March 1999. I have a ballpoint ink drawing, not to scale, and a few specifications. The main thing that I do not like about it is that the draft is too deep, at 40ft. I approve of it otherwise and it works extremely well in Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta. This is a 1,250ft ship with 9-21in guns that has a speed of 35 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/CB/1943, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1943

Displacement:
 109,838 t light; 114,654 t standard; 124,354 t normal; 132,115 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (1,265.65 ft / 1,250.00 ft) x 156.00 ft x (40.00 / 41.98 ft)
 (385.77 m / 381.00 m) x 47.55 m  x (12.19 / 12.80 m)

Armament:
      9 - 21.00" / 533 mm 45.0 cal guns - 4,670.00lbs / 2,118.28kg shells, 90 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1943 Model
   3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
  1 raised mount - superfiring
      18 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1943 Model
   6 x Triple mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      18 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
   Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1943 Model
   4 x Triple mounts on sides, forward deck aft
  4 raised mounts
   2 x Triple mounts on sides, aft deck forward
  2 raised mounts
      40 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 70.0 cal guns - 1.73lbs / 0.79kg shells, 150 per gun
   Anti-air guns in deck mounts , 1943 Model
   6 x 2 row quad mounts on sides, evenly spread
  2 raised mounts
   4 x 4 row quad mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
  2 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 44,750 lbs / 44,750 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 690.00 ft / 210.31 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 85 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  7.00" / 178 mm 690.00 ft / 210.31 m 40.00 ft / 12.19 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm  14.0" / 356 mm
 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  6.00" / 152 mm
 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  1.00" / 25 mm

   - Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 8 shafts, 460,408 shp / 343,464 Kw = 35.00 kts
 Range 12,000nm at 18.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 17,461 tons

Complement:
 3,310 - 4,304

Cost:
 £63.682 million / $254.727 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 6,779 tons, 5.5 %
 Armour: 40,135 tons, 32.3 %
    - Belts: 6,799 tons, 5.5 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 7,148 tons, 5.7 %
    - Armament: 7,679 tons, 6.2 %
    - Armour Deck: 17,756 tons, 14.3 %
    - Conning Tower: 751 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 11,891 tons, 9.6 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 52,789 tons, 42.5 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 14,516 tons, 11.7 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   231,002 lbs / 104,781 Kg = 49.9 x 21.0 " / 533 mm shells or 52.6 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25
 Metacentric height 14.6 ft / 4.5 m
 Roll period: 17.1 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.52
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.46

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck,
   an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.558 / 0.565
 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.01 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 35.36 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 28.00 %,  43.00 ft / 13.11 m,  35.00 ft / 10.67 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  35.00 ft / 10.67 m,  33.00 ft / 10.06 m
    - Aft deck: 27.00 %,  33.00 ft / 10.06 m,  34.00 ft / 10.36 m
    - Quarter deck: 15.00 %,  34.00 ft / 10.36 m,  35.00 ft / 10.67 m
    - Average freeboard:  35.12 ft / 10.70 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 71.3 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 266.4 %
 Waterplane Area: 137,114 Square feet or 12,738 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 119 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 282 lbs/sq ft or 1,379 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.99
  - Longitudinal: 1.11
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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