Ger/CL/1915 design study, Germany Light Cruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 8,806 t light; 9,085 t standard; 9,491 t normal; 9,815 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (555.00 ft / 555.00 ft) x 50.00 ft x (19.00 / 19.54 ft) (169.16 m / 169.16 m) x 15.24 m x (5.79 / 5.96 m) Armament: 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 114.33lbs / 51.86kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1915 Model 4 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 4 - 3.50" / 88.9 mm 45.0 cal guns - 21.62lbs / 9.81kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1915 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread Weight of broadside 1,001 lbs / 454 kg 4 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m torpedoes - 1.401 t each, 5.605 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 320.00 ft / 97.54 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 89 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 0.60" / 15 mm 320.00 ft / 97.54 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 1.00" / 25 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm Quarter deck: 1.00" / 25 mm - Conning towers: Forward 4.00" / 102 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 161,782 shp / 120,689 Kw = 37.00 kts Range 4,200nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 730 tons Complement: 480 - 625 Cost: £1.388 million / $5.554 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 320 tons, 3.4 % - Guns: 314 tons, 3.3 % - Torpedoes: 6 tons, 0.1 % Armour: 1,042 tons, 11.0 % - Belts: 320 tons, 3.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 135 tons, 1.4 % - Armament: 159 tons, 1.7 % - Armour Deck: 389 tons, 4.1 % - Conning Tower: 39 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,870 tons, 40.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,573 tons, 37.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 685 tons, 7.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 5,948 lbs / 2,698 Kg = 55.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08 Metacentric height 2.1 ft / 0.6 m Roll period: 14.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and a round stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.630 / 0.633 Length to Beam Ratio: 11.10 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.56 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forward deck: 15.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Aft deck: 50.00 %, 21.00 ft / 6.40 m, 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 21.00 ft / 6.40 m, 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Average freeboard: 23.88 ft / 7.28 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 236.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 185.2 % Waterplane Area: 20,870 Square feet or 1,939 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 89 lbs/sq ft or 437 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.90 - Longitudinal: 2.71 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, September 06, 2007
An "edgy" 37 knot light cruiser: the Ger/CL/1915 design study
What I am calling here the Ger/CL/1915 design study is similar to the design that I had in the "Red Book", dating from the early 1970's. The ship is trying to be as fast as possible, with 8-6in guns. This is the sort of ship it is:
This is the Springsharp report:
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