GB/BB/1910, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1910 Displacement: 27,726 t light; 28,814 t standard; 32,272 t normal; 35,039 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (626.00 ft / 620.00 ft) x 95.00 ft x (30.20 / 32.38 ft) (190.80 m / 188.98 m) x 28.96 m x (9.20 / 9.87 m) Armament: 6 - 13.50" / 343 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1,350.00lbs / 612.35kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1910 Model 3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 1 raised mount - superfiring 14 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1910 Model 14 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 2 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 8,552 lbs / 3,879 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 375.00 ft / 114.30 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 375.00 ft / 114.30 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 375.00 ft / 114.30 m 30.20 ft / 9.20 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 5.00" / 127 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 5.00" / 127 mm Quarter deck: 5.00" / 127 mm - Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 129,984 shp / 96,968 Kw = 29.00 kts Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 6,224 tons Complement: 1,203 - 1,565 Cost: £2.460 million / $9.842 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,404 tons, 4.3 % Armour: 10,729 tons, 33.2 % - Belts: 3,054 tons, 9.5 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 838 tons, 2.6 % - Armament: 2,384 tons, 7.4 % - Armour Deck: 4,147 tons, 12.9 % - Conning Tower: 306 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 5,371 tons, 16.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,223 tons, 31.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,546 tons, 14.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 46,581 lbs / 21,129 Kg = 37.9 x 13.5 " / 343 mm shells or 6.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22 Metacentric height 6.7 ft / 2.0 m Roll period: 15.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.635 / 0.643 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.53 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.90 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 30.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forward deck: 38.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Aft deck: 17.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Average freeboard: 24.68 ft / 7.52 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 172.8 % Waterplane Area: 44,502 Square feet or 4,134 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 113 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 167 lbs/sq ft or 814 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.80 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, September 07, 2007
The GB/BB/1910 design study revisited
If my friend Cliff had decided to build battleships for 1910, instead of battlecruiser, he was considering building the GB/BB/1910 design. He had me prepare a preliminary design for him. This was a ship armed with just 6-13.5in guns. I have added a secondary battery of 14-4in guns, as they would have been part of the design. Cliff liked heavy armour, so the ship has a 14in belt, turret faces, and barbettes. He was determined that the standard displacement be 29,000 tons. This is the Springsharp report:
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