I am interested in going back through the Blue and Red books (dating from the early 1970's), now that I have increased skill at using Springsharp. The Blue and Red books may someday be published, probably through Cafe Press.
The first design that I tried was the 38-knot light battlecruiser on the first page of the Red Book. The specifications leave a great deal to the imagination. The specs that have survived are only the following:
An outboard profile drawing Speed 38 knots Displacement 29,000 tons Guns 4-13.5in Dimensions 850ft x 95ft 180,000 SHP On 18 July 1973, I added the following: at 29,000 SHP SHP required=209,235I assumed a secondary armament of 5.5in QF guns and AA armament, and armour. The power per ton of machinery is 31.68 SHP. This is the resulting Springsharp report:
38-knot light battlecruiser, Great Britain Light Battlecruiser laid down 1916 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 26,180 t light; 27,036 t standard; 29,000 t normal; 30,571 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 853.68 ft / 850.00 ft x 95.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load) 260.20 m / 259.08 m x 28.96 m x 8.23 m Armament: 4 - 13.50" / 343 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1,230.19lbs / 558.00kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread 12 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns in single mounts, 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring 2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1916 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts 8 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns in single mounts, 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 5,999 lbs / 2,721 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 281,258 shp / 209,819 Kw = 38.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,536 tons Complement: 1,110 - 1,444 Cost: £4.564 million / $18.256 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 750 tons, 2.6 % Armour: 4,470 tons, 15.4 % - Belts: 937 tons, 3.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,077 tons, 3.7 % - Armament: 443 tons, 1.5 % - Armour Deck: 1,931 tons, 6.7 % - Conning Tower: 81 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 8,878 tons, 30.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,082 tons, 41.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,820 tons, 9.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 28,111 lbs / 12,751 Kg = 22.9 x 13.5 " / 343 mm shells or 3.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.43 Metacentric height 8.7 ft / 2.6 m Roll period: 13.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.25 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.466 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.95 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Mid (67 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m (19.00 ft / 5.79 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Average freeboard: 24.76 ft / 7.55 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 150.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 221.9 % Waterplane Area: 52,183 Square feet or 4,848 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 158 lbs/sq ft or 773 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.17 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
No comments:
Post a Comment