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Saturday, April 01, 2006

The F/CA/1923 heavy cruiser

The F/CA/1923 design now has 9-9.4in guns in triple turrets, 8-5.1in QF guns, 6-90mm AA, and 24-47mm AA guns. The torpedo armament is still 6-21.6in TT. The range is now 6,500nm at 15 knots. The maximum speed is still 32 knots. The protection is unchanged, except that the belt is longer and the torpedo bulkhead is taller. This is the Springsharp report:
F/CA/1923, France Cruiser laid down 1923 (Engine 1928)

Displacement:
 13,693 t light; 14,264 t standard; 15,400 t normal; 16,309 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 659.71 ft / 655.00 ft x 66.00 ft x 22.00 ft (normal load)
 201.08 m / 199.64 m x 20.12 m  x 6.71 m

Armament:
      9 - 9.45" / 240 mm guns (3x3 guns), 421.80lbs / 191.32kg shells, 1923 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      8 - 5.12" / 130 mm guns in single mounts, 67.03lbs / 30.41kg shells, 1923 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
      6 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns (4 mounts), 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1923 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
      24 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (16 mounts), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1923 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, 16 raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 4,542 lbs / 2,060 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 100
 6 - 21.7" / 549.9999 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
 Ends: 3.00" / 76 mm 205.00 ft / 62.48 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
   Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm  4.00" / 102 mm
 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm  2.00" / 51 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 109,162 shp / 81,435 Kw = 32.00 kts
 Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 2,045 tons

Complement:
 690 - 898

Cost:
 £4.166 million / $16.663 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 568 tons, 3.7 %
 Armour: 3,253 tons, 21.1 %
    - Belts: 1,122 tons, 7.3 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 350 tons, 2.3 %
    - Armament: 594 tons, 3.9 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,134 tons, 7.4 %
    - Conning Tower: 53 tons, 0.3 %
 Machinery: 3,399 tons, 22.1 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,474 tons, 42.0 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,707 tons, 11.1 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   18,919 lbs / 8,582 Kg = 44.9 x 9.4 " / 240 mm shells or 2.4 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13
 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
 Roll period: 15.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.89
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.09

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.567
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.92 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 25.59 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  31.00 ft / 9.45 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (67 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Stern:  17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Average freeboard: 22.84 ft / 6.96 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 142.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 173.2 %
 Waterplane Area: 30,647 Square feet or 2,847 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 131 lbs/sq ft or 640 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.97
  - Longitudinal: 1.35
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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