Ger/CB/1916, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1916 (Engine 1931) Displacement: 38,101 t light; 39,875 t standard; 42,000 t normal; 43,700 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 877.24 ft / 875.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load) 267.38 m / 266.70 m x 32.00 m x 8.23 m Armament: 6 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (2x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 16 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 18,496 lbs / 8,390 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 98 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 3.00" / 76 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 167,518 shp / 124,968 Kw = 31.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,824 tons Complement: 1,466 - 1,906 Cost: £6.508 million / $26.031 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,312 tons, 5.5 % Armour: 10,803 tons, 25.7 % - Belts: 3,248 tons, 7.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,616 tons, 3.8 % - Armament: 2,027 tons, 4.8 % - Armour Deck: 3,704 tons, 8.8 % - Conning Tower: 208 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 5,009 tons, 11.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 19,976 tons, 47.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,899 tons, 9.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 61,393 lbs / 27,847 Kg = 21.1 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 8.8 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 7.1 ft / 2.2 m Roll period: 16.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.81 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.24 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.593 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.33 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.58 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 52 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Mid (67 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 25.68 ft / 7.83 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 98.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 223.6 % Waterplane Area: 66,732 Square feet or 6,200 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 217 lbs/sq ft or 1,059 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.99 - Longitudinal: 1.23 - Overall: 1.01 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, April 29, 2006
A shallow-draft, big battlecruiser: Ger/CB/1916
This is a Red Book design with no designation written on the page. There is not even a drawing, only specifications and weights. I have arbitrarily chosed a designation, using my usual system. This was intended to be a fast battlecruiser with a relatively shallow draft. The displacement has ballooned, and the speed is only 31 knots. The problem is that I was overly optimistic, in the early 1970's, about what speeds could be achieved for a given power. I as doing some calculations of things like speed-length ratios and SHP/ton, but I was not using good data. This ship has 6-18in guns, and I have assumed that they were in triple turrets, grouped forward. There are pencil sketches showing designs like that, either in the Blue Book, or later in the Red Book. This is the Springsharp report:
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