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Monday, April 17, 2006

The Ger/CB/1915 from page 5 of the Red book

The Ger/CB/1915 design from the Red book, wanted to achieve 40 knots, but I could only reasonably obtain 34 knots, to obtain about the same amount of protection. The speed was perdicated on a mistaken speed-power calculation from the early 1970's. The specifications were more complete in this case:
Ger/CB/1915
Length=   900ft
Beam=     100ft
Hull Depth=58ft
Draft=     29.7ft

displacement (full load)=40,000 tons

Power= 216,000 SHP

3,620 tons of fuel oil

40,000 tons full load
 3,620 tons fuel oil
   543 tons feed water
35,837 tons standard
12,528 tons hull
 7,200 tons machinery
 2,875 tons armament
 8,974 tons protection
 2,860 tons miscellaneous
 1,400 tons auxiliary machinery
The results from Springsharp:
Ger/CB/1915, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1919)

Displacement:
 34,274 t light; 35,712 t standard; 38,300 t normal; 40,371 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 903.68 ft / 900.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 29.70 ft (normal load)
 275.44 m / 274.32 m x 30.48 m  x 9.05 m

Armament:
      6 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (2x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1915 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline, all forward
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
      4 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns in single mounts, 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1915 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
      8 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns in single mounts, 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1915 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 14,868 lbs / 6,744 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
 Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
   Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  6.00" / 152 mm
 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm  2.00" / 51 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 213,023 shp / 158,915 Kw = 34.00 kts
 Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,659 tons

Complement:
 1,368 - 1,779

Cost:
 £5.556 million / $22.224 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,858 tons, 4.9 %
 Armour: 8,178 tons, 21.4 %
    - Belts: 2,340 tons, 6.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,243 tons, 3.2 %
    - Armament: 1,164 tons, 3.0 %
    - Armour Deck: 3,333 tons, 8.7 %
    - Conning Tower: 98 tons, 0.3 %
 Machinery: 7,565 tons, 19.8 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,673 tons, 43.5 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,026 tons, 10.5 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   44,978 lbs / 20,402 Kg = 20.0 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 5.4 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
 Metacentric height 8.0 ft / 2.4 m
 Roll period: 14.9 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.54
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.17

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.501
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.00 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 30.00 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  32.00 ft / 9.75 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Mid (67 %):  26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Stern:  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Average freeboard: 23.84 ft / 7.27 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 125.1 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 198.9 %
 Waterplane Area: 60,047 Square feet or 5,579 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 193 lbs/sq ft or 942 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.99
  - Longitudinal: 1.09
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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