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Thursday, April 13, 2006

The F/CL/1933 light cruiser design

The F/CL/1933 design for a light cruiser benefits by the improvement in machinery between 1927 and 1933 (with a four year incremented added to bring the date to 1937). I was able to decrease the displacement by 100 tons, and add one triple turret to the main armament and another pair of twin 90mm AA guns. The result is more reasonable for the size. This is the Springsharp report:
F/CL/1933, France Light Cruiser laid down 1933 (Engine 1937)

Displacement:
 11,077 t light; 11,449 t standard; 12,400 t normal; 13,161 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 660.62 ft / 655.00 ft x 59.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load)
 201.36 m / 199.64 m x 17.98 m  x 5.79 m

Armament:
      12 - 6.10" / 155 mm guns (4x3 guns), 113.62lbs / 51.54kg shells, 1933 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1933 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
      32 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (16x2 guns), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1933 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships, 12 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 1,732 lbs / 786 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 120
 8 - 21.7" / 549.9999 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
 Ends: 2.00" / 51 mm 160.00 ft / 48.77 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   55.00 ft / 16.76 m Unarmoured ends
   Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  1.00" / 25 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm  3.00" / 76 mm
 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  1.00" / 25 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 2 shafts, 136,996 shp / 102,199 Kw = 35.00 kts
 Range 6,700nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 1,711 tons

Complement:
 586 - 763

Cost:
 £5.205 million / $20.821 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 216 tons, 1.7 %
 Armour: 2,250 tons, 18.1 %
    - Belts: 747 tons, 6.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 293 tons, 2.4 %
    - Armament: 138 tons, 1.1 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,037 tons, 8.4 %
    - Conning Tower: 35 tons, 0.3 %
 Machinery: 3,797 tons, 30.6 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,814 tons, 38.8 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,323 tons, 10.7 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   13,116 lbs / 5,949 Kg = 115.4 x 6.1 " / 155 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26
 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
 Roll period: 13.4 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.48
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.04

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.591
 Length to Beam Ratio: 11.10 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 25.59 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
    - Mid (67 %):  24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
    - Stern:  16.00 ft / 4.88 m
    - Average freeboard: 21.84 ft / 6.66 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 170.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.4 %
 Waterplane Area: 28,029 Square feet or 2,604 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 507 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.97
  - Longitudinal: 1.25
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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