F/CL/1933, France Light Cruiser laid down 1933 (Engine 1937) Displacement: 11,077 t light; 11,449 t standard; 12,400 t normal; 13,161 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 660.62 ft / 655.00 ft x 59.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load) 201.36 m / 199.64 m x 17.98 m x 5.79 m Armament: 12 - 6.10" / 155 mm guns (4x3 guns), 113.62lbs / 51.54kg shells, 1933 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1933 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts 32 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (16x2 guns), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1933 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, 12 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 1,732 lbs / 786 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 8 - 21.7" / 549.9999 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: 2.00" / 51 mm 160.00 ft / 48.77 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m 55.00 ft / 16.76 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 136,996 shp / 102,199 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 6,700nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,711 tons Complement: 586 - 763 Cost: £5.205 million / $20.821 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 216 tons, 1.7 % Armour: 2,250 tons, 18.1 % - Belts: 747 tons, 6.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 293 tons, 2.4 % - Armament: 138 tons, 1.1 % - Armour Deck: 1,037 tons, 8.4 % - Conning Tower: 35 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 3,797 tons, 30.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,814 tons, 38.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,323 tons, 10.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 13,116 lbs / 5,949 Kg = 115.4 x 6.1 " / 155 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 13.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.48 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.591 Length to Beam Ratio: 11.10 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.59 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.84 ft / 6.66 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 170.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.4 % Waterplane Area: 28,029 Square feet or 2,604 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 507 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.25 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, April 13, 2006
The F/CL/1933 light cruiser design
The F/CL/1933 design for a light cruiser benefits by the improvement in machinery between 1927 and 1933 (with a four year incremented added to bring the date to 1937). I was able to decrease the displacement by 100 tons, and add one triple turret to the main armament and another pair of twin 90mm AA guns. The result is more reasonable for the size. This is the Springsharp report:
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