GB/BB/1903, Great Britain Battleship-Cruiser laid down 1903 (Engine 1908) Displacement: 21,019 t light; 21,948 t standard; 24,480 t normal; 26,505 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (583.00 ft / 575.00 ft) x 84.00 ft x (27.00 / 28.90 ft) (177.70 m / 175.26 m) x 25.60 m x (8.23 / 8.81 m) Armament: 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model 2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward Weight of broadside 8,000 lbs / 3,629 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 120.00 ft / 36.58 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m 75.00 ft / 22.86 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 11.0" / 279 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Protected deck - single deck: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 11.00" / 279 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 52,697 ihp / 39,312 Kw = 24.00 kts Range 5,600nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,557 tons (100% coal) Complement: 978 - 1,272 Cost: £2.119 million / $8.475 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,462 tons, 6.0 % Armour: 7,635 tons, 31.2 % - Belts: 2,719 tons, 11.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 731 tons, 3.0 % - Armament: 1,903 tons, 7.8 % - Armour Deck: 2,082 tons, 8.5 % - Conning Tower: 200 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 4,791 tons, 19.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,131 tons, 29.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,461 tons, 14.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 29,306 lbs / 13,293 Kg = 33.9 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.28 Metacentric height 6.0 ft / 1.8 m Roll period: 14.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 68 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.50 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.36 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.657 / 0.665 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.85 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.98 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 30.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Forward deck: 33.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Aft deck: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.04 ft / 6.41 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 118.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 150.9 % Waterplane Area: 37,238 Square feet or 3,460 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 145 lbs/sq ft or 708 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.49 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Friday, August 03, 2007
Another attempt a the 1903 battleship-cruiser design
Apparently, the primary problem with my first attempt at the 1903 battleship-cruiser design was heavy machinery. By lightening the machinery weight, the design became much better. This is a ship with 8-12in/45 and 12-6in QF guns. The belt is now 8in/11in, the deck is 3in and the torpedo bulkhead is 2in. That makes for a better ship, as you would expect:
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