US/BB/1921, United States Battleship laid down 1921 Displacement: 39,845 t light; 42,082 t standard; 44,500 t normal; 46,434 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 642.45 ft / 640.00 ft x 108.00 ft x 31.00 ft (normal load) 195.82 m / 195.07 m x 32.92 m x 9.45 m Armament: 12 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (4 mounts), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1921 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 4 raised guns - superfiring 14 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1921 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (4x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts 24 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1921 Model Machine guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 12 raised mounts Weight of broadside 26,590 lbs / 12,061 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 4.00" / 102 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 11.0" / 279 mm 15.0" / 381 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 15.00" / 381 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 65,118 shp / 48,578 Kw = 23.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,352 tons Complement: 1,531 - 1,991 Cost: £11.456 million / $45.822 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,324 tons, 7.5 % Armour: 17,359 tons, 39.0 % - Belts: 4,929 tons, 11.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,954 tons, 4.4 % - Armament: 4,822 tons, 10.8 % - Armour Deck: 5,248 tons, 11.8 % - Conning Tower: 406 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 2,242 tons, 5.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,920 tons, 38.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,655 tons, 10.5 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 57,993 lbs / 26,305 Kg = 28.3 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 10.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.06 Metacentric height 6.3 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 18.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.96 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.29 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.727 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.93 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.30 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (67 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 22.60 ft / 6.89 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 88.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 160.8 % Waterplane Area: 56,735 Square feet or 5,271 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 223 lbs/sq ft or 1,091 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.65 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Wednesday, January 04, 2006
Distortions by Springsharp? US/BB/1921
The next logical step was to have an American battleship with 12-16in guns. That is what the US/BB?1921 has. The odd thing is that to satisfy Springsharp, it was necessary to shorten the length to achieve strength. I guess that I should be thankful to only have a 31ft draft, as the American designs probably had a deeper draft. I was able to increase the armor basis to 15in and the deck armor to 5in. This is the Springsharp report:
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