US/CL/1923, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1923 (Engine 1947) Displacement: 10,434 t light; 10,797 t standard; 11,600 t normal; 12,242 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 599.54 ft / 595.00 ft x 58.00 ft x 23.00 ft (normal load) 182.74 m / 181.36 m x 17.68 m x 7.01 m Armament: 9 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (3x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1923 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1923 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 36 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1923 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 24 raised mounts Weight of broadside 1,474 lbs / 669 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 460.00 ft / 140.21 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 119 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 150,180 shp / 112,034 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,445 tons Complement: 558 - 726 Cost: £3.024 million / $12.095 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 184 tons, 1.6 % Armour: 2,080 tons, 17.9 % - Belts: 895 tons, 7.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 281 tons, 2.4 % - Armour Deck: 860 tons, 7.4 % - Conning Tower: 44 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,710 tons, 32.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,460 tons, 38.4 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,166 tons, 10.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10,683 lbs / 4,846 Kg = 98.9 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 2.9 ft / 0.9 m Roll period: 14.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.45 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.512 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.26 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.39 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (67 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 22.68 ft / 6.91 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 116.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 137.4 % Waterplane Area: 23,237 Square feet or 2,159 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 509 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.92 - Longitudinal: 2.05 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, January 13, 2006
The US/CL/1923 design
The US/CL/1923 design is able to make 36 knots and has a 4in armour basis. The armament remains the same as the 1921 version. The draft is too deep at 23ft. The length and beam are also greater at 595ft (WL) x 58ft x 23ft. The normal displacement is 11,600 tons. This is the Springsharp report:
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