US/CA/1914, United States Heavy Cruiser laid down 1914 Displacement: 9,070 t light; 9,456 t standard; 10,950 t normal; 12,146 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 568.47 ft / 565.00 ft x 57.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load) 173.27 m / 172.21 m x 17.37 m x 6.40 m Armament: 5 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns in single mounts, 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1914 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline ends, majority aft, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 4 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns in single mounts, 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1914 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1914 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline, all amidships 8 - 0.40" / 10.2 mm guns in single mounts, 0.03lbs / 0.01kg shells, 1914 Model Machine guns in deck mounts on centreline, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 2,358 lbs / 1,070 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 144 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 63,038 shp / 47,026 Kw = 29.00 kts Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,690 tons Complement: 534 - 695 Cost: £1.152 million / $4.607 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 295 tons, 2.7 % Armour: 2,329 tons, 21.3 % - Belts: 878 tons, 8.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 392 tons, 3.6 % - Armament: 172 tons, 1.6 % - Armour Deck: 845 tons, 7.7 % - Conning Tower: 42 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 2,428 tons, 22.2 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,017 tons, 36.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,880 tons, 17.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 14,641 lbs / 6,641 Kg = 57.2 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21 Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m Roll period: 13.7 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.78 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.42 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.567 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.91 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.09 ft / 6.43 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 143.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 156.8 % Waterplane Area: 22,830 Square feet or 2,121 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 103 lbs/sq ft or 501 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.69 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, January 21, 2006
My American heavy cruiser for 1914
This is my attempt at a heavy cruiser design for 1914 for the US (US/CA/1914). This is prior to the existence of such a type, although the British were already doing design studies that would produce such a ship. This design works reasonably well, although the broadside has only 5-8in guns, as there are four broadside guns and five on the centerline, with two forward and three aft. This is the Springsharp report:
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