US/CL/1937, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1937 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 15,688 t light; 16,231 t standard; 17,700 t normal; 18,875 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 681.80 ft / 677.00 ft x 66.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load) 207.81 m / 206.35 m x 20.12 m x 7.92 m Armament: 15 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (5x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1937 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 40 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (10x4 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 2,147 lbs / 974 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 630.00 ft / 192.02 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 143 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 630.00 ft / 192.02 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 3.50" / 89 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 179,384 shp / 133,821 Kw = 37.00 kts Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,644 tons Complement: 766 - 997 Cost: £7.502 million / $30.006 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 268 tons, 1.5 % Armour: 4,775 tons, 27.0 % - Belts: 1,588 tons, 9.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 559 tons, 3.2 % - Armament: 500 tons, 2.8 % - Armour Deck: 2,069 tons, 11.7 % - Conning Tower: 59 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 4,291 tons, 24.2 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,354 tons, 35.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,012 tons, 11.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 23,439 lbs / 10,632 Kg = 217.0 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 2.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 3.5 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 14.7 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck and transom stern Block coefficient: 0.533 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.26 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.53 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Stern: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Average freeboard: 24.64 ft / 7.51 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 130.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 155.4 % Waterplane Area: 31,948 Square feet or 2,968 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 116 lbs/sq ft or 565 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.68 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, January 17, 2006
The US/CL/1937 design
The next logical step seemed to be to move to a light cruiser with 15-6in QF guns. The possibility was also there to raise the speed to 37 knots. One distortion is that the draft is too large, but by having a deep draft, Springsharp rewards us with greater strength and seakeeping ability. We use that artifice to achieve what we want. This is the Springsharp report:
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