US/CL/1933, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1933 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 14,228 t light; 14,712 t standard; 16,100 t normal; 17,210 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 669.71 ft / 665.00 ft x 63.00 ft x 24.00 ft (normal load) 204.13 m / 202.69 m x 19.20 m x 7.32 m Armament: 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1933 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1933 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 36 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (9x4 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1933 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts Weight of broadside 1,820 lbs / 826 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 620.00 ft / 188.98 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 143 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 620.00 ft / 188.98 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 3.50" / 89 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 154,625 shp / 115,350 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,498 tons Complement: 714 - 929 Cost: £5.706 million / $22.823 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 227 tons, 1.4 % Armour: 4,548 tons, 28.2 % - Belts: 1,563 tons, 9.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 551 tons, 3.4 % - Armament: 389 tons, 2.4 % - Armour Deck: 1,991 tons, 12.4 % - Conning Tower: 55 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 3,699 tons, 23.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,754 tons, 35.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,872 tons, 11.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 23,274 lbs / 10,557 Kg = 215.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 2.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 3.3 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 14.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.13 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck and transom stern Block coefficient: 0.560 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.56 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.12 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Stern: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Average freeboard: 24.56 ft / 7.49 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 126.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 158.0 % Waterplane Area: 30,746 Square feet or 2,856 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 117 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 108 lbs/sq ft or 526 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.72 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, January 15, 2006
The US/CL/1933 design
The US/CL/1933 design has two improvements: 1.1in AA guns and 3.5 inch deck armour. To satisfy Springsharp, the belt is abnormally long. The armament is now 12-6in QF, 8-5in AA, and 36-1.1in AA guns. To improve performance, the hull now has a transom stern. The size has ballooned to 16,100 tons normal displacement. This is the Springsharp report:
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