F/CA/1921, France Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1925) Displacement: 13,119 t light; 13,650 t standard; 14,600 t normal; 15,360 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 634.71 ft / 630.00 ft x 64.00 ft x 22.00 ft (normal load) 193.46 m / 192.02 m x 19.51 m x 6.71 m Armament: 8 - 9.45" / 240 mm guns (4x2 guns), 421.80lbs / 191.32kg shells, 1921 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts Aft Main mounts separated by engine room 8 - 5.12" / 130 mm guns in single mounts, 67.03lbs / 30.41kg shells, 1921 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 6 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns (4 mounts), 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 24 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (16 mounts), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 4,120 lbs / 1,869 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 100 6 - 21.7" / 549.9999 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: 3.00" / 76 mm 175.00 ft / 53.34 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 105 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 107,854 shp / 80,459 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,711 tons Complement: 663 - 863 Cost: £3.518 million / $14.071 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 515 tons, 3.5 % Armour: 3,109 tons, 21.3 % - Belts: 1,051 tons, 7.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 286 tons, 2.0 % - Armament: 653 tons, 4.5 % - Armour Deck: 1,067 tons, 7.3 % - Conning Tower: 51 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,502 tons, 24.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,993 tons, 41.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,481 tons, 10.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 16,059 lbs / 7,284 Kg = 38.1 x 9.4 " / 240 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10 Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m Roll period: 15.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.96 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.576 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.84 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.10 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (67 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 22.84 ft / 6.96 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 151.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.2 % Waterplane Area: 28,836 Square feet or 2,679 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 126 lbs/sq ft or 616 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.45 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, March 31, 2006
The F/CA/1921 design
The F/CA/1921 design was an attempt to have harder-hitting guns that what had been carried previously. The design now has 8-9.4in (24cm) guns for the main armament. The AA armament was increased, as well. The heavy AA armament now has 6-90mm guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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