US/CB/1916, United States Battlecruiser laid down 1916
Displacement:
36,534 t light; 38,379 t standard; 40,464 t normal; 42,131 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(864.27 ft / 850.00 ft) x 90.92 ft x (34.00 / 35.09 ft)
(263.43 m / 259.08 m) x 27.71 m x (10.36 / 10.70 m)
Armament:
10 - 14.00" / 356 mm 50.0 cal guns - 1,400.00lbs / 635.03kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1916 Model
4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts - superfiring
18 - 5.00" / 127 mm 51.0 cal guns - 65.00lbs / 29.48kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts , 1916 Model
18 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 14.29lbs / 6.48kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1916 Model
4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 15,227 lbs / 15,227 kg
4 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 98 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 9.00" / 229 mm
2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 4 shafts, 254,390 shp / 189,775 Kw = 35.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,752 tons
Complement:
1,426 - 1,854
Cost:
£6.843 million / $27.370 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,994 tons, 7.4 %
Armour: 8,837 tons, 21.8 %
- Belts: 2,546 tons, 6.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,359 tons, 3.4 %
- Armament: 2,652 tons, 6.6 %
- Armour Deck: 1,975 tons, 4.9 %
- Conning Tower: 305 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 9,478 tons, 23.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,343 tons, 40.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,930 tons, 9.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
35,186 lbs / 15,960 Kg = 25.6 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 3.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
Metacentric height 5.1 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 16.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 44 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.99
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.86
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck ,
a straight bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.539 / 0.544
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.35 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 45
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 27.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Aft deck: 20.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Quarter deck: 30.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Average freeboard: 25.60 ft / 7.80 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 142.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 192.5 %
Waterplane Area: 53,380 Square feet or 4,959 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 195 lbs/sq ft or 952 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.23
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather
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Friday, May 18, 2007
The 1916 version of the Lexington class doesn't work, as specified, in Springsharp
I have been adjusting factors in Springsharp 3.0b1 to see if I can an acceptable version of the 1916 version of the Lexington class battlecruisers. I am hampered by not having a good set of specifications with me. The problems are created by the narrow beam of 90ft-11in and the problems with recoil. Seakeeping and strength also interact in an unfortunate way. I will be forced to greatly reduce freeboard, to see if that will help. The best I can do is to have poor seakeeping and steadiness. I would be open to suggestions. I increased the draft, thinking that it would be helpful. This is the rather bad Springsharp report:
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