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Tuesday, May 01, 2007

A version of the Ger/CB/1937 family of designs

I decided to try a larger size version of the Ger/CB/1937 family of designs. This version had dimensions of 864ft x 120ft x 32ft. I decided to use 16.5in guns, as they were not specified in the minimal specs that I had from early 1999. I went ahead and included a LAA armament to supplement what I had been using. The resulting ship seems to work quite well, although the displacement had to be much greater that I had forseen. This is the Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta report:
Ger/CB/1937  16.5in guns, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1937

Displacement:
 54,846 t light; 58,021 t standard; 61,805 t normal; 64,832 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (873.61 ft / 864.00 ft) x 120.00 ft x (32.00 / 33.33 ft)
 (266.28 m / 263.35 m) x 36.58 m  x (9.75 / 10.16 m)

Armament:
      9 - 16.50" / 419 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2,377.77lbs / 1,078.54kg shells, 150 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1937 Model
   3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
  1 raised mount - superfiring
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 116.57lbs / 52.88kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1937 Model
   6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      12 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
   Anti-air guns in deck mount , 1937 Model
   1 x Single mount on sides amidships
      48 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 1.69lbs / 0.77kg shells, 150 per gun
   Anti-air guns in deck mounts , 1937 Model
   24 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
  16 raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 23,267 lbs / 23,267 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 11.0" / 279 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  6.00" / 152 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm  14.0" / 356 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 3.00" / 76 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 194,859 shp / 145,365 Kw = 30.00 kts
 Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 6,811 tons

Complement:
 1,959 - 2,547

Cost:
 £27.704 million / $110.817 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 4,394 tons, 7.1 %
 Armour: 22,837 tons, 36.9 %
    - Belts: 4,924 tons, 8.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,049 tons, 6.6 %
    - Armament: 4,560 tons, 7.4 %
    - Armour Deck: 8,832 tons, 14.3 %
    - Conning Tower: 471 tons, 0.8 %
 Machinery: 5,401 tons, 8.7 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 23,748 tons, 38.4 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,959 tons, 11.3 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   102,946 lbs / 46,695 Kg = 45.8 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 20.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22
 Metacentric height 9.5 ft / 2.9 m
 Roll period: 16.4 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.54
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.21

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck,
   a normal bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.652 / 0.657
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.20 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 29.39 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 11.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 20.00 %,  34.00 ft / 10.36 m,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m,  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Aft deck: 30.00 %,  25.00 ft / 7.62 m,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Quarter deck: 20.00 %,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m,  27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Average freeboard:  26.98 ft / 8.22 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 77.8 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 201.2 %
 Waterplane Area: 79,571 Square feet or 7,392 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 221 lbs/sq ft or 1,079 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.98
  - Longitudinal: 1.24
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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