Ger/CB/1912, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1912 Displacement: 27,498 t light; 28,747 t standard; 31,804 t normal; 34,249 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (742.00 ft / 740.00 ft) x 95.00 ft x (29.00 / 30.75 ft) (226.16 m / 225.55 m) x 28.96 m x (8.84 / 9.37 m) Armament: 8 - 13.40" / 340 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1,215.00lbs / 551.11kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1912 Model 4 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 raised mounts - superfiring 14 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts , 1912 Model 14 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 11,232 lbs / 11,232 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 510.00 ft / 155.45 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 230.00 ft / 70.10 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 510.00 ft / 155.45 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 510.00 ft / 155.45 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm Machinery: Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 85,401 shp / 63,709 Kw = 27.00 kts Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,503 tons (100% coal) Complement: 1,190 - 1,548 Cost: £2.464 million / $9.857 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,276 tons, 7.2 % Armour: 10,773 tons, 33.9 % - Belts: 4,130 tons, 13.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,094 tons, 3.4 % - Armament: 2,577 tons, 8.1 % - Armour Deck: 2,713 tons, 8.5 % - Conning Tower: 260 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 3,746 tons, 11.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,816 tons, 37.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,305 tons, 13.5 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 49,156 lbs / 22,297 Kg = 40.9 x 13.4 " / 340 mm shells or 8.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 6.2 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 16.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.54 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.35 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a normal bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.546 / 0.555 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.79 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.20 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Aft deck: 35.00 %, 21.00 ft / 6.40 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 21.21 ft / 6.46 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 84.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161.6 % Waterplane Area: 48,878 Square feet or 4,541 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 171 lbs/sq ft or 833 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.15 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, May 29, 2007
My Ger/CB/1912 design
I tried this design for a German battlecruiser to be laid down in 1912. This is a "modified" German design, as I use English measurements, rather than metric, as I think in English. This is a 27 knot ship with coal-fired boilers and 8-13.4in/45 BLR and 14-6in/45 QF guns. Unlike the Mackensen class, this is a flush-decked design. I very nearly had this correct as entered, as I only had to tweak it to have an acceptable Springsharp design:
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