US/CB/1921, United States Battlecruiser laid down 1921 Displacement: 44,973 t light; 47,236 t standard; 49,282 t normal; 50,919 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (866.30 ft / 850.00 ft) x 104.30 ft x (32.00 / 32.88 ft) (264.05 m / 259.08 m) x 31.79 m x (9.75 / 10.02 m) Armament: 8 - 16.00" / 406 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2,100.00lbs / 952.54kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1921 Model 4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 raised mounts - superfiring 16 - 6.00" / 152 mm 53.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts , 1921 Model 16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 8 raised mounts 4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 14.00lbs / 6.35kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1921 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 4 raised mounts Weight of broadside 18,696 lbs / 18,696 kg 4 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 98 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 4.00" / 102 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 4 shafts, 254,027 shp / 189,504 Kw = 33.50 kts Range 12,000nm at 10.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,682 tons Complement: 1,653 - 2,149 Cost: £11.975 million / $47.899 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,469 tons, 7.0 % Armour: 13,727 tons, 27.9 % - Belts: 2,590 tons, 5.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 2,557 tons, 5.2 % - Armament: 3,398 tons, 6.9 % - Armour Deck: 4,834 tons, 9.8 % - Conning Tower: 348 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 8,747 tons, 17.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,229 tons, 41.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,309 tons, 8.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 62,171 lbs / 28,200 Kg = 30.4 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 8.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12 Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m Roll period: 17.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.92 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.14 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low quarterdeck , a straight bulbous bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.608 / 0.611 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.15 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 27.00 degrees Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Aft deck: 25.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Quarter deck: 25.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Average freeboard: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 114.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 233.4 % Waterplane Area: 65,327 Square feet or 6,069 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 209 lbs/sq ft or 1,022 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.41 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, May 17, 2007
The US/CB/1921 class
I tried a version of the US Lexington class battlecruisers from 1921 as the US/CB/1921 design in Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta. I found that the design worked reasonably well, except that I had to greatly increase the displacement, due to lack of strength. Springsharp also wants too much power to reach the designed speed, which is a large issue. Alt_Naval has a nice photo. This is the Springsharp report:
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