US/CB/1921, United States Battlecruiser laid down 1921
Displacement:
44,973 t light; 47,236 t standard; 49,282 t normal; 50,919 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(866.30 ft / 850.00 ft) x 104.30 ft x (32.00 / 32.88 ft)
(264.05 m / 259.08 m) x 31.79 m x (9.75 / 10.02 m)
Armament:
8 - 16.00" / 406 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2,100.00lbs / 952.54kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1921 Model
4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm 53.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts , 1921 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 14.00lbs / 6.35kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1921 Model
4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 18,696 lbs / 18,696 kg
4 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 98 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
4.00" / 102 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 9.00" / 229 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 4 shafts, 254,027 shp / 189,504 Kw = 33.50 kts
Range 12,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,682 tons
Complement:
1,653 - 2,149
Cost:
£11.975 million / $47.899 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,469 tons, 7.0 %
Armour: 13,727 tons, 27.9 %
- Belts: 2,590 tons, 5.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,557 tons, 5.2 %
- Armament: 3,398 tons, 6.9 %
- Armour Deck: 4,834 tons, 9.8 %
- Conning Tower: 348 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 8,747 tons, 17.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,229 tons, 41.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,309 tons, 8.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
62,171 lbs / 28,200 Kg = 30.4 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 8.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 17.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.92
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.14
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck ,
a straight bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.608 / 0.611
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.15 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 27.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Aft deck: 25.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Quarter deck: 25.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Average freeboard: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 114.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 233.4 %
Waterplane Area: 65,327 Square feet or 6,069 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 209 lbs/sq ft or 1,022 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.41
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, May 17, 2007
The US/CB/1921 class
I tried a version of the US Lexington class battlecruisers from 1921 as the US/CB/1921 design in Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta. I found that the design worked reasonably well, except that I had to greatly increase the displacement, due to lack of strength. Springsharp also wants too much power to reach the designed speed, which is a large issue. Alt_Naval has a nice photo. This is the Springsharp report:
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