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Thursday, May 24, 2007

In 2004, I wrote about a small cruiser

In 2004, I wrote about a small cruiser for use as a destroyer flagship. I tried a design in Springsharp 3.01b1 and have an acceptable design. I may want to work at improving it, but I was able to achieve something viable. I don't have it fully developed, with an AA armament. The ship has 9-5.1in DP guns. This is the Springsharp report:
US/CL/1937, United States Scout Cruiser laid down 1937

Displacement:
 2,873 t light; 2,990 t standard; 3,245 t normal; 3,449 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (444.48 ft / 439.00 ft) x 44.00 ft x (14.00 / 14.57 ft)
 (135.48 m / 133.81 m) x 13.41 m  x (4.27 / 4.44 m)

Armament:
      9 - 5.10" / 130 mm 50.0 cal guns - 70.21lbs / 31.85kg shells, 150 per gun
   Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1937 Model
   3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
  3 raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 632 lbs / 632 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 320.00 ft / 97.54 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 112 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  1.00" / 25 mm

   - Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 2 shafts, 36,242 shp / 27,036 Kw = 31.40 kts
 Range 4,300nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 458 tons

Complement:
 214 - 279

Cost:
 £1.680 million / $6.720 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 189 tons, 5.8 %
 Armour: 531 tons, 16.4 %
    - Belts: 261 tons, 8.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Armament: 21 tons, 0.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 231 tons, 7.1 %
    - Conning Tower: 19 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 1,004 tons, 31.0 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,258 tons, 38.8 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 372 tons, 11.5 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   2,616 lbs / 1,187 Kg = 39.4 x 5.1 " / 130 mm shells or 0.7 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
 Metacentric height 2.0 ft / 0.6 m
 Roll period: 13.1 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.47
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.05

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck,
   a normal bow and large transom stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.420 / 0.429
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.98 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 24.17 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 9.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 20.00 %,  22.00 ft / 6.71 m,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m
    - Aft deck: 35.00 %,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m,  13.00 ft / 3.96 m
    - Quarter deck: 15.00 %,  13.00 ft / 3.96 m,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m
    - Average freeboard:  15.65 ft / 4.77 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 119.3 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 12,502 Square feet or 1,161 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 62 lbs/sq ft or 301 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.74
  - Longitudinal: 1.47
  - Overall: 0.79
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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