GB/CB/1907 (Kent class), Great Britain Battle Cruiser laid down 1907 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 26,676 t light; 27,541 t standard; 30,522 t normal; 32,906 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 770.00 ft / 770.00 ft x 92.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load) 234.70 m / 234.70 m x 28.04 m x 8.84 m Armament: 4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1907 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts 9 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1907 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side ends, majority aft, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 4,428 lbs / 2,009 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 100 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 535.00 ft / 163.07 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 107 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 545.00 ft / 166.12 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 3.50" / 89 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 177,042 shp / 132,073 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 9,600nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,365 tons Complement: 1,153 - 1,500 Cost: £2.307 million / $9.229 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 554 tons, 1.8 % Armour: 8,466 tons, 27.7 % - Belts: 2,821 tons, 9.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,089 tons, 3.6 % - Armament: 1,275 tons, 4.2 % - Armour Deck: 3,113 tons, 10.2 % - Conning Tower: 168 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 6,490 tons, 21.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,167 tons, 36.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,846 tons, 12.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 39,409 lbs / 17,875 Kg = 45.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 5.5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 5.9 ft / 1.8 m Roll period: 15.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 69 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.38 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.520 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.37 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m - Forecastle (74 %): 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Mid (74 %): 31.00 ft / 9.45 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 29.55 ft / 9.01 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 174.7 % Waterplane Area: 48,074 Square feet or 4,466 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 149 lbs/sq ft or 725 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.49 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, February 22, 2005
The GB/CB/1907 design (Kent class)
My friend Cliff's extension of the GB/CB/1905 design for 1907 was intended to have 12in/50 caliber guns, although there doesn't seem to be any way in Springsharp to provide for that. For better or worse, I went with a machinery weight basis of 27.28 SHP/ton. The resulting ship is superior to the original design. The main thing that could be improved, but wasn't, would be to have more 12in guns. I didn't want to violate the spirit of Cliff's itent, so I left the design with 4-12in guns. The primary improvement was vastly superior protection. This is the resulting Springsharp report:
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