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Sunday, June 11, 2006

The Ger/BB/1915 60,000 tons from a weight perspective

I had tried to go with the weight specifications given on the next page in the Red Book for the Ger/BB/1915 60,000 tons design, but the armour was too much for the ship and I had to decrease the protection weight, and lower the freeboard to stay at about 60,000 tons standard. The armament is 9-18in BLR and 16-6in QF guns. This ship was designed for the wargame campaign where there were aircraft and submarines were not used. It was intended as a counterweight to the GB/BB/1915 BBX design. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1915 60,000 tons, Germany Enter ship type laid down 1915 (Engine 1927)

Displacement:
 57,453 t light; 60,116 t standard; 62,500 t normal; 64,407 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 752.31 ft / 750.00 ft x 130.00 ft x 34.00 ft (normal load)
 229.30 m / 228.60 m x 39.62 m  x 10.36 m

Armament:
      9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1915 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model
   Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 27,972 lbs / 12,688 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  8.00" / 203 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 33.00 ft / 10.06 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 10.0" / 254 mm  18.0" / 457 mm
 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  6.00" / 152 mm

   - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 75,252 shp / 56,138 Kw = 23.00 kts
 Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,290 tons

Complement:
 1,976 - 2,569

Cost:
 £7.681 million / $30.723 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 3,497 tons, 5.6 %
 Armour: 27,773 tons, 44.4 %
    - Belts: 5,734 tons, 9.2 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 3,907 tons, 6.3 %
    - Armament: 6,367 tons, 10.2 %
    - Armour Deck: 11,155 tons, 17.8 %
    - Conning Tower: 611 tons, 1.0 %
 Machinery: 2,375 tons, 3.8 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 23,808 tons, 38.1 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,047 tons, 8.1 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   112,576 lbs / 51,063 Kg = 38.6 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 27.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 9.2 ft / 2.8 m
 Roll period: 18.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 80 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.63
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.61

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck
 Block coefficient: 0.660
 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.77 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 27.39 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  33.00 ft / 10.06 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (50 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Stern:  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Average freeboard: 25.64 ft / 7.82 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 64.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 181.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 75,369 Square feet or 7,002 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 241 lbs/sq ft or 1,175 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.95
  - Longitudinal: 1.64
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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