Ger/CB/1907, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1907 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 20,748 t light; 21,649 t standard; 22,900 t normal; 23,901 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 600.00 ft / 600.00 ft x 95.00 ft x 24.00 ft (normal load) 182.88 m / 182.88 m x 28.96 m x 7.32 m Armament: 2 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (1x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1907 Model Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette) on centreline forward 2 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (1x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1907 Model Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette) on centreline amidships 4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1907 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all aft, 1 raised mount - superfiring 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1907 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, evenly spread 12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas Weight of broadside 8,208 lbs / 3,723 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 10.0" / 254 mm 230.00 ft / 70.10 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 2nd: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 3rd: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 4th: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 91,575 shp / 68,315 Kw = 28.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,253 tons Complement: 930 - 1,210 Cost: £1.993 million / $7.971 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,026 tons, 4.5 % Armour: 7,211 tons, 31.5 % - Belts: 2,211 tons, 9.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 639 tons, 2.8 % - Armament: 1,904 tons, 8.3 % - Armour Deck: 2,283 tons, 10.0 % - Conning Tower: 174 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 2,891 tons, 12.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,620 tons, 42.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,152 tons, 9.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 36,782 lbs / 16,684 Kg = 42.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 5.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21 Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m Roll period: 15.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.40 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.586 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.32 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.49 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1.00 degrees Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (70 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 22.76 ft / 6.94 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 195.1 % Waterplane Area: 41,142 Square feet or 3,822 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 171 lbs/sq ft or 833 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.83 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, June 20, 2006
The Ger/CB/1907 design
The Ger/CB/1905 design is for a ship with 8 12in guns on the center, with one turret forward, one amidships, facing forward, and two aft, with one superfiring. The secondary armament is in casemates, below the forecastle deck level. The armour basis is just 10in. This is the Springsharp report:
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