Amazon Ad

Saturday, June 17, 2006

The super short Ger/BB/1915 works pretty well

I have this inboard profile of what is probably the Ger/BB/1915 very short design study from the early 1970's. There is a minimal specification for the ship, and I have extrapolated the needed details, as well as taking advantage of the available slop in the design to add capability. The basic concept is for a 60,000 ton ship with 9-18in BLR and 24-5in QF guns, all in turrets. The ship has a tower foremast and a tripod mainmast, with large directors with long rangefinders. The main problem is the ridiculously deep draft, which would have been prohibitive, in practice. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1915 Short, Germany Battleship laid down 1915 (Engine 1927)

Displacement:
 54,438 t light; 57,076 t standard; 61,800 t normal; 65,579 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 703.15 ft / 700.00 ft x 120.00 ft x 42.70 ft (normal load)
 214.32 m / 213.36 m x 36.58 m  x 13.01 m

Armament:
      9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1915 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1915 Model
   Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 27,744 lbs / 12,584 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 425.00 ft / 129.54 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  8.00" / 203 mm 425.00 ft / 129.54 m 42.00 ft / 12.80 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 10.0" / 254 mm  18.0" / 457 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 101,294 shp / 75,565 Kw = 25.00 kts
 Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 8,503 tons

Complement:
 1,959 - 2,547

Cost:
 £7.660 million / $30.639 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 3,468 tons, 5.6 %
 Armour: 26,907 tons, 43.5 %
    - Belts: 5,854 tons, 9.5 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 5,284 tons, 8.5 %
    - Armament: 6,045 tons, 9.8 %
    - Armour Deck: 9,118 tons, 14.8 %
    - Conning Tower: 606 tons, 1.0 %
 Machinery: 3,197 tons, 5.2 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,866 tons, 33.8 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,362 tons, 11.9 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   88,997 lbs / 40,369 Kg = 30.5 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 20.2 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.04
 Metacentric height 7.0 ft / 2.1 m
 Roll period: 19.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 65 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.72
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.30

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.603
 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.83 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 26.46 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Mid (67 %):  26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Stern:  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Average freeboard: 23.68 ft / 7.22 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 71.1 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 142.5 %
 Waterplane Area: 61,611 Square feet or 5,724 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 238 lbs/sq ft or 1,163 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 2.04
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

No comments:

Amazon Context Links