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Monday, June 05, 2006

The next pages in the Red Book are armouring schemes for the Ger/BB/1905

The very next page in the Red Book was the Ger/BB/1905 armouring scheme that I have previously published. The very next page after that is an alternate armouring scheme with less side armour and more deck armour (plus a quirky anti-torpedo protection scheme). In this scheme, there is no upper deck side armour and the main belt is 10in for 8ft and then tapers to 6in over another 8ft. For weight purposes, I reduced this to 12ft of 10in armour. The torpedo protection has two 1in bulkheads, apaced 6ft apart, with thinner bulkheads, not armoured, in between. The slopes were intended to be 3in and there are two armoured decks, the upper being 4in and the lower 2in. To accommodate this, the displacement is 22,700 tons normal. The armament is the usual 8-12in BLR and 12-4in QF guns. The speed is the originally intended 23 knots. I checked the original Blue Book specification for the Ger/BB/1905, and the armour basis was 10in and the displacement was 22,000 tons. This version works quite well in Springsharp:
Ger/BB/1905-Alt, Germany Battleship laid down 1905 (Engine 1911)

Displacement:
 19,710 t light; 20,534 t standard; 22,700 t normal; 24,433 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 580.00 ft / 580.00 ft x 90.00 ft x 27.50 ft (normal load)
 176.78 m / 176.78 m x 27.43 m  x 8.38 m

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, all amidships
 Weight of broadside 7,296 lbs / 3,309 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 370.00 ft / 112.78 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 98 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 370.00 ft / 112.78 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 7.00" / 178 mm  10.0" / 254 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 41,179 shp / 30,719 Kw = 23.00 kts
 Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 3,899 tons

Complement:
 924 - 1,202

Cost:
 £1.690 million / $6.760 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 912 tons, 4.0 %
 Armour: 8,701 tons, 38.3 %
    - Belts: 1,943 tons, 8.6 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 602 tons, 2.7 %
    - Armament: 1,926 tons, 8.5 %
    - Armour Deck: 4,057 tons, 17.9 %
    - Conning Tower: 173 tons, 0.8 %
 Machinery: 1,671 tons, 7.4 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,426 tons, 37.1 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,990 tons, 13.2 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   44,392 lbs / 20,136 Kg = 51.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 8.2 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
 Metacentric height 5.1 ft / 1.5 m
 Roll period: 16.8 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 87 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.69
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.74

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.553
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.44 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 24.08 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (67 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Stern:  17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Average freeboard: 22.60 ft / 6.89 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 70.3 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 171.7 %
 Waterplane Area: 36,548 Square feet or 3,395 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 117 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 159 lbs/sq ft or 776 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 1.94
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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