GB/CB/1921 Very Fast, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1937) Displacement: 36,563 t light; 37,953 t standard; 39,800 t normal; 41,278 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 875.24 ft / 872.00 ft x 101.00 ft x 31.00 ft (normal load) 266.77 m / 265.79 m x 30.78 m x 9.45 m Armament: 8 - 13.50" / 343 mm guns (2x4 guns), 1,230.19lbs / 558.00kg shells, 1921 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 16 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (8x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1921 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all aft 6 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring 24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 11,532 lbs / 5,231 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 78 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 6 shafts, 313,427 shp / 233,816 Kw = 38.50 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,325 tons Complement: 1,408 - 1,831 Cost: £9.435 million / $37.740 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,441 tons, 3.6 % Armour: 8,493 tons, 21.3 % - Belts: 1,558 tons, 3.9 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,009 tons, 2.5 % - Armament: 2,305 tons, 5.8 % - Armour Deck: 3,419 tons, 8.6 % - Conning Tower: 201 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 8,687 tons, 21.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,942 tons, 45.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,237 tons, 8.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 49,950 lbs / 22,657 Kg = 40.6 x 13.5 " / 343 mm shells or 5.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12 Metacentric height 6.3 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 16.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck and transom stern Block coefficient: 0.510 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.63 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 34.06 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 37.00 ft / 11.28 m - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Mid (50 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Stern: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Average freeboard: 30.56 ft / 9.31 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 122.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 250.0 % Waterplane Area: 61,610 Square feet or 5,724 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 195 lbs/sq ft or 953 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.58 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, November 06, 2006
Another attempt to achieve a higher speed
My strategy to achieve a higher speed for a battlecruiser is to reduce the armour, reduce the main armament caliber, and reduce the displacement. The new main armament is now 8-13.5in guns in two quadruple turrets mounted forward. The belt is reduced to 6in and the deck to 3in while the turrets faces and barbettes are 9in. The length was increased by 5ft and that added 1 percent to the seakeeping. The normal displacement is now 39,800 tons. All that now produces a maximum speed of 38.5 knots. I also lightened the machinery so that the maximum speed is produced by machinery that is 36 SHP/ton. This is the Springsharp report:
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