It/DD/1931, Italy Destroyer laid down 1931 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 1,395 t light; 1,445 t standard; 1,600 t normal; 1,724 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 317.10 ft / 315.00 ft x 32.00 ft x 12.00 ft (normal load) 96.65 m / 96.01 m x 9.75 m x 3.66 m Armament: 4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1931 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline, evenly spread, 1 raised mount Aft Main mounts separated by engine room 4 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1931 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 214 lbs / 97 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 53,744 shp / 40,093 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 4,200nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 280 tons Complement: 126 - 164 Cost: £0.850 million / $3.399 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 27 tons, 1.7 % Machinery: 882 tons, 55.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 486 tons, 30.4 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 205 tons, 12.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 379 lbs / 172 Kg = 7.3 x 4.7 " / 119 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.34 Metacentric height 1.5 ft / 0.5 m Roll period: 10.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.48 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.463 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.84 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 17.75 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 74 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Mid (42 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Average freeboard: 17.52 ft / 5.34 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 190.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 96.8 % Waterplane Area: 6,500 Square feet or 604 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 57 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 30 lbs/sq ft or 149 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.40 - Longitudinal: 4.05 - Overall: 0.51 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Thursday, November 23, 2006
The It/DD/1931 design
Springsharp seems to have some pretty extreme limitations for small ships. To even reach 35 knots, rather than the 38 knots of the real Italian destroyers, I had to have an unrealistically high freeboard, too deep a draft, and too great a displacement. The only improvement of these ships over the It/DD/1927 design is a knot of speed. This is the Springsharp report:
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