It/CL/1931, Italy Light Cruiser laid down 1931 (Engine 1945) Displacement: 10,032 t light; 10,332 t standard; 10,900 t normal; 11,355 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 614.05 ft / 608.00 ft x 59.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load) 187.16 m / 185.32 m x 17.98 m x 5.49 m Armament: 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1931 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (4x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1931 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all aft 16 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1931 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 1,145 lbs / 519 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 132,725 shp / 99,013 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,023 tons Complement: 533 - 693 Cost: £4.104 million / $16.417 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 143 tons, 1.3 % Armour: 2,234 tons, 20.5 % - Belts: 650 tons, 6.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 293 tons, 2.7 % - Armament: 286 tons, 2.6 % - Armour Deck: 962 tons, 8.8 % - Conning Tower: 42 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,352 tons, 30.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,303 tons, 39.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 868 tons, 8.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 12,257 lbs / 5,560 Kg = 113.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21 Metacentric height 3.2 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 13.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.33 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.591 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.31 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.66 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Mid (33 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 22.72 ft / 6.93 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 166.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 169.9 % Waterplane Area: 26,012 Square feet or 2,417 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 99 lbs/sq ft or 482 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.59 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, November 11, 2006
A larger Italian light cruiser: the It/CL/1931
My It/CL/1931 light cruiser is mainly better protected than the 1928 model. That means that the ship is much larger for only a modestly better armament. My judgment is still that Springsharp wants too much power for the size of the ship. I still wanted 35 knots, although I would have liked a higher speed than that. This ship has a more complete AA armament and 8-21in TT. This is the Springsharp report:
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